The Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell - 1579 Words

The cognitive abilities and processes have a massive influence on personal behavior adjustments while physical surroundings also active and influence individuals’ decisions making. Those decisions making always include the discrimination about racism, sexism, capitalism and classism. Individuals’ behaviors are articulated by what they perceive and what is stored in their memories, however, with the changes of the environment and with the time flows, those perceptions that stored in people’s mind might be changed. In â€Å"The Power of Context†, Malcolm Gladwell depicts that people’s characters are not only related to the cognitive association, but also affected by the physical surroundings because things that exist in individual’s residence also shape who they are. Similarly, Leslie Bell in her article, â€Å"Hard To Get: Twenty-Something Women and the Paradox of Sexual Freedom†, discusses that because of the change of physical surroun dings, women now have more courages to express what they want, especially the needs of sexual activities, but the cognitive associations of the public would bring women who have desire of sex prejudgments that are harmful to their dignities. Similarly, Michael Moss, the author of â€Å"The Extraordinary Science of Additive Junk Food†, talks about the extraordinary science behind tastes and junk food addictions, and how multinational food companies struggle to maintain their stomach shares in the face of mounting evidence that their foods are driving theShow MoreRelatedThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell1588 Words   |  7 PagesAn individual’s context is the people that is around the individual and the surrounding environment is what surrounds the individual at the moment. In the 21st century, more and more research done by experts had proven the importance of the context and surrounding environment as to how an individual behave in the different situations. In h er book Hard to Get, psychologist Lesile Bell shed some lights how the women of the twentieth century define themselves via sexual experience and social interactionRead MoreThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pagesfemale sexuality debate are largely fueled by the religious and social beliefs that prevail in most societies. In â€Å"The Power of Context,† Malcolm Gladwell brings about the possible causations factors of crime in modern societies and it details some of the factors, which can influence the way people likely to react to specific cases in crime commission. He explains the power of context idea as means to deduce why specific cases lead to specific reactions from the members of the involved society. BothRead MoreThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell1349 Words   |  6 Pagesvirtual violence seen in media and supports this idea with references from historical and culture examples. She claims that people are captivated by the stream of violence and do nothing about it because it is so enticing to them. In â€Å"The Power of Context,† Malcolm Gladwell analyzes the effects an environment or situation can have a person despite their beliefs or values. The morals and values that were learned in one’s childhood seems to change when one is put into a certain situation that is out of theirRead MoreThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell1709 Words   |  7 Pageseducational institutions and societal systems influence the human subconscious in the same way, just with a strong less recognizable form of advertising. These institutions and systems use social stigma. In Malcolm Gladwell’s â€Å"the Power of Context† the power of social stigma is shown by how context effects a situation, And in Karen Ho she identify the social stigma of being â€Å"elite† and getting a higher education. Societal stigma is the way of the system (society) to advertise to their people what isRead MoreThe Po wer Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell1464 Words   |  6 Pagesfactor which is present that makes culture change. In â€Å"The Power of Context†, Malcolm Gladwell describes how the crime rate suddenly â€Å"went into a precipitous decline† (151) due to changes of â€Å"the smallest details of the immediate environment† (155). On the contrary, in her text â€Å"An Army of One: Me†, Jean Twenge discusses how society systematically built Generation Me, a cultural change that happens gradually over decades. Although Gladwell and Twenge’s arguments concerning cultural change seems contradictoryRead MoreThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell Essay1802 Words   |  8 Pagesindividuals are still depend on their races, genders, social background or other geographic groups, so that people who are suffering conventional or unconventional abuses in the real world are considered as social vulnerable groups. In â€Å"The Power of Context,† Malcolm Gladwe ll provides a theory and a phenomenon, which are the Broken Window Theory and New York City Subway situation. He uses these two examples to illustrate both cognitive associations and physical surroundings would affect the vulnerable groupsRead MoreMalcolm Gladwell s Power Of Context1201 Words   |  5 Pagesnever ending race to further itself on a socioeconomic level from the generation before knowing full well that the majority will not achieve such goal. That in itself is a testament to how difficult the task of altering identity is. Malcolm Gladwell’s Power of Context echoes many of the same progressive principles preached in the early twentieth century, he believes external factors such as the aspects of environment are the greatest determinants of identity. Barbara Fredrickson argues in her bookRead MorePower Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell Essay1080 Words   |  5 Pagesindependently from their environment. Gladwell challenges conventional wisdom, claiming that the matter is significantly more complex. Gladwell s theory, â€Å"Power of Context,† basically identifies small details within an environment and how they can heavily influence said environment. The â€Å"Power of Context† is extremely enlightening; because it sheds light on the observed behavior within Johnson s self-organizing Manchester and Faludi s archaic Citadel. Gladwell builds his theory off of the conceptRead MoreSocial Medi The Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell1665 Words   |  7 Pagesentertainment. In Maggie Nelson’s essay, â€Å"Great to Watch,† she argues the idea of â€Å"video and image flow† can lead to different understandings, distractions, and even problems, which explains the Broken Windows Theory introduced in â€Å"The Power of Context† written by Malcolm Gladwell that people engaging in certain kind of behavior (crime and violence) are evoked by a feature of the environment. Video and image flow via social media in t he 21st century can induce crime. In the age of distraction, young teenagersRead MoreThe Power Of Context, By Malcolm Gladwell, Steven Johnson, And Karen1891 Words   |  8 Pageslifestyle grow up to be proper, while those who live in poverty follow the path to failure. In the essays â€Å"The Power of Context,† â€Å"The Myth of the Ant Queen,† and â€Å"Biographies of Hegemony,† written respectfully by Malcolm Gladwell, Steven Johnson, and Karen Ho, the theme of minute changes in one’s environment, continuing to affect one heavily in the long term is brought up numerous times. Gladwell asserts the concept by talking about the incident with Bernherd Goetz and the stigma attached to the shooting

Enzymes Lab Report Free Essays

string(25) " added to all the tubes\." Introductory Biology 1 Biology 1003 Fall Term 2011 Lab Number: 3 Title: Cell Energetics: Enzyme Role in Biological Reactions Name: Brandon Moore Student Number: 100819124 Lab day and time: Wednesday pm Date: Wednesday November 23, 2011 Introduction Enzymes are a key aspect in our everyday life and are a key to sustaining life. They are biological catalysts that help speed up the rate of reactions. They do this by lowering the activation energy of chemical reactions (Biology Department, 2011). We will write a custom essay sample on Enzymes: Lab Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now In chemical reactions bonds must be broken and new bonds must be formed. In order for this to occur the bonds must be made less stable. For bonds to become less stable a small input of energy is required and this is called the activation energy. In simpler terms, in order for a reaction to begin and proceed spontaneously a small input energy is required to give the reaction a push and get it started (Cooper, 2000). As said before catalysts are chemical agents used to speed up the rates of reactions. The biological catalyst is a group of proteins called enzymes. Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy and making it easier for the eactants to obtain the necessary energy to break the kinetic barrier. Even though enzymes speed up the rate of reaction, they do not change the free energy of the reactants and the products (Russel et al. , 2010). Enzymes work by combining with reacting molecules at the active site. Each enzyme is specific to only one kind of molecule and can only bind to its specific molecule. The active site is a groove in the enzyme wher e the molecule will bind to; this is formed by the enzyme folding into a specific shape. When the enzyme is done and the molecules are then in the transitional state, which means the bonds are unstable and ready to be broken, the enzyme remains unchanged and can continue to bind to other molecules (Russel et al. , 2010). Enzymes induce the transition state by three major mechanisms. The first is by bringing the reacting molecules together. The reactants bind in the active site of the enzyme in the right orientation for catalysis to occur. The second mechanism works by the enzyme exposing the reactant molecule to altered charge environments. The third mechanism is by changing the shape of a substrate molecule (Russel et al. , 2010). The conditions being studied on how they affect enzyme activity are: concentration, ph, and temperature. As the concentration of enzymes increases the rate at which products are formed also increases. It is also true as the concentration of the substrate increases the rate of the reaction will also increase until the enzymes reach their maximum rate at which they can combine with the substrates. Each enzyme has a best possible pH where it works at its best. Anything that changes on either side of the optimum pH will decrease the rate of the reaction. Finally as temperature raises so does the rate of the reaction but only to a certain point. As the temperature raises the frequency and strength of collisions will increase, however if the temperature rises too high the hydrogen bonds of the enzyme break and it unfolds making it unable to accept any molecules due to its active site being destroyed. To observe the effects of these three conditions on enzyme activity spectrophotometry is used. A spectrophotometer works by measuring the amount of light a compound in solution absorbs. As the concentration of the solution increases more light is absorbed (Biology Department, 2011). The purpose of this experiment is to test and observe the effects of concentration, pH, and temperature on enzyme activity. Methods In part I of the lab obtain six small glass tubes in a test tube rack. After the six small tubes are obtained, add fifteen drops of distilled water to tube 1, ten drops to tube 2 and 3, five drops to tube 4, and no drops to tubes 5 and 6. Once distilled water is added five drops of the substrate solution were then added to tube 2, 4 and 6. There were no drops of substrate solution added to tubes 1 and 3, and ten drops were added to tube 6. After the substrate solution was added, five drops of the enzyme were quickly placed in tubes 3, 4 and 5. There were no drops of enzyme added in tubes 1 and 2 and in tube 6 ten drops were added. Once the enzyme solution has been added the tubes were then left to incubate for ten minutes and after five drops of DNSA solution were added to tubes 1 to 6. The tubes were then placed in a hot block at 80-90oC for five minutes. They were then taken out after the five minute period and using a 5 ml pipette, 5 ml of distilled water were added to the 6 tubes and mixed by inversion. Once everything was complete the 6 tubes were then taken to the Milton Roy Company Spectronic 21 and the absorbance of each tube was tested. In part II of the lab six small glass tubes were obtained in a test tube rack. Ten drops of distilled water were then added to test tube 1, five drops to tubes 2-4, and no drops in tubes 5 and 6. Five drops of 0. 1M HCl were added to test tube 5 and five drops of 0. 1M NaOH to test tube 6. Five drops of enzyme were then added to all tubes except tube 1. Tube 3 was then placed in the ice bucket and tube 4 was placed in the hot bucket at 80-900C for five minutes, the remaining tubes were left in the test tube rack. After the five minutes five drops of 1% starch was added to every tube and left to sit for ten minutes. After ten minutes five drops of DNSA were then added to all the tubes. You read "Enzymes: Lab Report" in category "Papers" All the tubes were then taken and placed in the hot bucket at 80-900C and left to incubate for five minutes. After the five minutes, take a 5 ml pipette and add 3 ml of distilled water to each tube and mix with inversion. Once everything is complete the tubes were then taken to the Milton Roy Company Spectronic 21 and the absorbance of each tube was tested. Results In part I tubes 1-3 had a very low absorbance. In tube 4 when the enzyme and substrate were present the absorbance increased substantially from below 0. 1 to a mean of 0. 53. When two times the amount of substrate was added in tube 5 the absorbance increased again from a mean of 0. 53 to 0. 57. Finally when two times the amount of enzymes was added the absorbance increased a final time from 0. 57 to 0. 63. Table 1. The effects of different concentrations on the absorbance of solutions Lab Group |Tube 1 Abs. |Tube 2 Abs. |Tube 3 Abs. |Tube 4 Abs. |Tube 5 Abs. |Tube 6 Abs. | |Our Group |0 |0. 05 |0. 09 |0. 55 |0. 68 |0. 66 | |Group 2 |0 |0 |0 |0. 61 |0. 725 |0. 75 | |Group 3 |0. 01 |0. 02 |0. 01 |0. 42 |0. 3 |0. 49 | |Mean |0. 0033 |0. 023 |0. 33 |0. 53 |0. 57 |0. 63 | |SD |0. 0058 |0. 025 |0. 049 |0. 097 |0. 23 |0. 13 | |SE |0. 0033 |0. 015 |0. 029 |0. 056 |0. 14 |0. 076 | Tube 1 was the control and recorded a low absorbance of approximately 0. 01. Tube 2 contained the enzyme and substrate and the absorbance rose to a mean of 0. 54. When tube three was heated and tube 4 was cooled the absorbance ecreased to 0. 32 and 0. 38. Finally solution of 0. 1M HCl was added to tube 5 and the absorbance decreased to 0. 0025, and solution of 0. 1M NaOH was added to tube 6 and the absorbance decreased to 0. 13. Table 2. The effects of pH and temperature on the absorbance of different solutions |Lab Group |Tube 1 Abs. |Tube 2 Abs. |Tube 3 Abs. |Tube 4 Abs. |Tube 5 Abs. |Tube 6 Abs. | |Our Group |0 |0. 63 |0. 39 |0 |0 |0. 4 | |Group 2 |0 |0. 15 |0. 9 |0 |0 |0. 01 | |Group 3 |0. 05 |0. 85 |0. 49 |0. 11 |0. 01 |0. 08 | |Group 4 |0 |0. 54 |0. 31 |0. 04 |0 |0. 03 | |Mean |0. 013 |0. 54 |0. 32 |0. 038 |0. 0025 |0. 13 | |SD |0. 025 |0. 29 |0. 17 |0. 52 |0. 005 |0. 18 | |SE |0. 013 |0. 15 |0. 085 |0. 026 |0. 0025 |0. 091 | Discussion Enzymes are biological catalysts that reduce the activation energy in order to increase the rate of the reaction. Increases in concentration increase the rate of the reaction, change in pH from the optimum will decrease the rate of a reaction, and increasing temperature will also increase the rate of reaction until a certain point is reached (Worthington Biochemical Corporation. 1972). Part I of the lab focused on the effects of concentration on pH. When we look at table I we can see that tubes 1-3 had very low absorbances. Tube 1 was the control that contained only water and no reaction occurred. In tube 2 the enzyme was not present which meant that the reaction occurred spontaneously without any help, thus a low absorbance. Tube 3 contained the enzyme but lacked the substrate, which meant nothing was bonding to the active sites and reaction could not occur. In tube 4 both substrate and enzyme were present and the absorbance rose greatly from approximately 0 to a mean of around 0. 3. This perfectly demonstrates that with the addition of an enzyme the product concentration increases and so does the rate of reaction. To tube 5, two times the amount of substrate was added and absorbance increased again to a mean of 0. 57. This shows that more substrate was present and readily available to bind to the active sites. Last was tube 6 which contained two times the amount of enzyme and again the absorbance rose to approximately 0. 63. The increase of enzymes allowed for more active sites to be readily available to bind to the molecules (Worthington Biochemical Corporation. 1972). When viewing the data obtained and comparing it to what is known about concentration effects on enzyme activity it can be accurately concluded that the data obtained is fairly accurate. As the enzyme concentration is kept the same and the substrate concentration increases the rate of reaction will also increase. This makes sense since now there are more molecules of substrate available to bond to the active sites. Increasing concentration will only increase the rate of reaction until a certain point is met. This point occurs when too much substrate is added and all available enzymes are already working. When this occurs the concentration increase no longer has an effect on the reaction rate. This is also true with the increase in concentration of the enzyme. The more enzymes there are the more active sites available to bond to the molecules. The increase in enzyme concentration will also increase the rate of reaction. This concludes effectively that the data obtained effectively demonstrates the effects of concentration on the rates of reactions (Worthington Biochemical Corporation. 1972). Part II of the lab focused on the effects of temperature and pH on enzyme activity. When viewing table II it can be seen that tube 1 had a very low absorbance, due to it being the control and not containing any substrate or enzyme. Tube 2 contained the substrate and enzyme and thus the absorbance increased greatly to a mean of 0. 54. When looking at the changes of pH in tubes 5 and 6 the absorbance decreased for both to 0. 003 and 0. 1. The optimum pH is around 7 and with this the reaction rate is at its best. As stated before any change in pH away from the optimum will decrease the rate of reaction. HCl has a lower pH than 7 and is below optimum, which means that it will have more unstable charges and the absorbance will lower, which is what was seen in tube 5. The same happens for NaOH, which is on the other side of the pH spectrum and above the optimum pH of 7 as seen in tube 6. From this it can be concluded that any change in pH away from the optimum will cause an unbalance in charges and cause the reaction rate to decrease (Worthington Biochemical Corporation. 1972). The second part of part II involves the effects of temperature. When looking at tube 3 that was placed in the ice bucket the reaction rate decreased from tube 2 with mean absorbance of 0. 54 to a mean of 0. 32. A decrease in temperature will slow down the activity of the substrate and enzymes and will reduce the speed and amount of collisions occurring. With less collisions occurring the reaction rate will then decrease. Tube 4 was placed in heat and the absorbance dropped as well to a mean of 0. 38. Stated before it was said that an increase in temperature would cause the speed and number of collisions to increase. This would then increase the rate of the reaction. However, an increase in heat will only increase the rate of reaction until a certain temperature is reached. This temperature is approximately between 40-50OC. Tube 4 was placed in temperatures ranging from 80-90OC, which is much higher than the max of 40-50. When this max is surpassed the hydrogen bonds will begin to break and the enzymes will unfold. When the enzyme unfolds the active site will then be destroyed and become deformed and no longer usable. When this happens the enzymes stop functioning and the reaction rate will decrease, which is what was seen (Worthington Biochemical Corporation. 972). The living cell is a site for activity known as metabolism. This can include the build-up or repair of tissues, turning food into energy, getting rid of waste products, and all the activities of life. Many of these processes do not occur spontaneously and this is why enzymes are needed. Without enzymes life itself would not be possible (Cooper. 2000). It can be concluded that concentr ation, pH, and temperature have great effects on enzyme activity. The increase in concentration of substrates increases the reaction rate until the point where all enzymes are being used. The increases in enzyme concentration will increase the rate of reaction. Any change in pH away from the optimum will cause an unbalance in charges and will lower the reaction rate (Worthington Biochemical Corporation. 1972). Finally the increase in temperature will increase the reaction rate until around 40-50OC when hydrogen bonds begin to break (Russel et al,. 2010). By understanding more about enzyme catalysts advances in medicine and life sciences are able to occur and help us understand more about life itself. References: Russell, P. J. , S. L. Wolfe, P. E. Hertz, C. Starr, M. B. Fenton, H. Addy, D. Maxwell, T. Haffie, and K. Davey. 2010. Biology: Exploring the Diversity of life, first Canadian edition. Nelson Education Ltd. , Toronto. Biology Department. 2011. Introductory Biology: BIOL 1003 Lab Manual. Carleton University Press, Ottawa. Worthington Biochemical Corporation. 1972. Introduction to Enzymes. http://www. worthington-biochem. com/introbiochem/effectspH. html. November 22, 2011. Geoffrey M Cooper. 2000. The Cell: A Molecular Approach, Second Edition. Sinauer Associates Inc, Boston University. How to cite Enzymes: Lab Report, Papers

Host Annual Meeting For Shaping The Future -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Host Annual Meeting For Shaping The Future? Answer: Introduction The report discusses the future vision and benefits of implementation of IT in different business based on UAE. It explores, predicts and analyzes the future challenges and benefits of the implementation of IT in shaping the future of the business. The different strategies that are discussed in the report aims at seizing the opportunities and challenges in the lively sectors of UAE in analyzing the long-term proactive plans of proper implementation of information technology in business. The future of business includes the involvement of future technologies and smart systems in reshaping the standard and economy involved in the business. This should be coupled with developing a proper strategy in forecasting the opportunities, trends, challenges and future implications. This project would need improvement in employee collaboration and knowledge sharing on intranet for further increase in business processes. Information system will definitely help in reshaping the business processes in UAE. Emergence of mobile digital platform and growing use of big data in business along with the growth of cloud computing helps in developing a proper business strategy and further helps in effective decision-making (Sulayem, 2017). Therefore, this will definitely help in developing a proper business strategy and will further help in shaping the future of UAE. The report discusses the various advantages of using and implementing Information Technologies in different business sectors of UAE (Sundarakani, Tan Over, 2012). Implementation of IT further increases the globalization opportunities. This is because, with the advent of internet, the costs have been reduced drastically on a global scale, which results in increase in the number of foreign trade and outsourcing. The report discusses the different opportunities and challenges associated with the business design through information technology. The problem associated with the project, the business idea and the details of the imp lementation are elaborated in the following paragraphs. The Problem The problems associated with the absence of proper information technology in the business of UAE include the limitation in reaching in potential customers. IT helps in increasing the globalization of business, which in turn helps in reaching the potential customers. The problems associated with the shaping of business in UAE also relates to the lack of streamlining the different operations. Implementation of Information Technology in business may further help in improving the efficiency, reducing the cost and maximizing the profits related to the business reach and sales procedures. Absence of proper integration of operation results in the customer dissatisfaction thus, implementation of Information Technology is necessary in providing better services to the customer. It further helps the customers in better guidance of the business. The business based in UAE suffers little or no innovation as the advancement of technology is not properly utilized in the business purposes. Back in 19 80s, innovation was not considered to be an important affair but in todays world, it is a necessary need for any business (Soudani, 2012). Without the backbone of the use of proper information technology in business, it is very difficult for a business to survive and this is one of the primary problems associated with the business in United Arab Emirates. This problem can be eliminated with the proper implementation of the information Technology in reshaping the business design. Furthermore, although UAE offers a very conductive environment for setting up a business and associated business growth, the cost of setting up of a business is very high (Laudon, Laudon, 2016). Proper designing of the business with the implementation of Information Technology in business may further help in establishing a steady business and in business growth. With the introduction of IT in the business and redesigning, the business strategies may help in setting and maintaining a business in UAE easier a nd cost effective. This would further help in reaching a wider audience. Idea and need of implementing IT in business The implementation of proper management information system may help in increasing the effectiveness of business in UAE. With the advancement of technology, it became increasingly essential to incorporate information technology in integrating all the business process and business operations. For example, the use of a computer based database in a supermarket in keeping a track of the products that sells the best. This help in estimating the number or the type of product that has increasing demands. This would further help in enhancing the business processes and increasing the marginal profit of the store as well. Similarly, music store could make a use of internet to sell music CDs online. Proper implementation of management information system helps in generating reports from the set information system, which helps the manager and business executives rely on those reports for evaluating the daily business activities and the problems that may arise from the business. It will further hel p in effective decision making and tracking of the progress related to the business. Business of all sizes can make use of MIS in reporting and tracking the different business processes (Zikmund et al. 2013). Implementation of proper information system will help the business in collection of data automatically from various areas within a business. The presence of MIS systems helps in generating the on demand report, analysis of which may help in better business management. This is because the proper implementation of information technology helps in reaching the potential customers in developing proper business relationship with potential customers. It furthermore helps in streamlining the different operation and helps in reducing the costs associated with the maintenance of a business. Various researches prove that the implantation of information technology in business helps in maximizing the profit and minimizing the wastes related to the business. For example, implementation of an e commerce website proves to be advantageous in maximizing the profit as it helps in reaching a wider audience. E commerce website helps in providing better services to the customers. The cost of implementatio n of information technology is low as well. The initial cost of implementing IT includes the cost of hardware and software apart from the maintenance cost. Thus, use of IT in business can definitely act as a great help in redesigning the business processes (Emirates 247, 2017). Furthermore, the implementation of information technology helps in enhancing the decision-making and in supporting the re-engineering activities. The successful implementation of the information technology in business would definitely enhance the performance of activities, products, customers and other cost items associated with a business. However, defining the proper technological requirements is a primary requirement of redesigning the business. This would definitely have an increasing effect in shaping the future in United Arab Emirates. The increase in the efficiency of the business with the implementation of information technology will surely help in shaping the future. Efficient business processes and the ease of integration of different operations within the business may help in development and further growth in business. Information technology in business further helps in enhancing the communication between the employees and customers along with the creation of a new technol ogical niche. Furthermore, it will help in defining a more innovative strategy for achieving the business goals. Thus, it can be deduced that the need of Information Technology in managing the different processes of business is tremendous and therefore successful use and implementation of the same may further help in shaping the future in the UAE (Galliers Leidner 2014). This is particularly because of the enhanced business processes that will further lead to innovation of new business ideas and reaching the global audience. Therefore, the idea of shaping the future in UAE is linked with the proper implementation of Information Technology in various sectors of the business and developing new business strategies accordingly. Details of implementation of Information Technology in business For measuring the need and effectiveness of the implementation of information technology in business, different criteria are analyzed and evaluated. For example with the implementation of a computer system and an integrated database that will keep the track of the most sold items in a retail store, would need proper algorithm that will sort the most sold items from the database that manages the record of all the sold items throughout the day/month. The implementation of this simple add-on may bring a tremendous change in the business processes and will further help in effective decision-making. This is because, keeping a track of the most sold items helps in estimating and tracking the products, which are in demand. This may further help in increasing the customer satisfaction thus increasing the profits in the business (Baltzan, 2012). Use of an e commerce Website Similarly, involvement of an e commerce website may help a business in reaching a global audience. However, the implementation procedure of an e commerce website required a planned and a strategic approach in proper development of the website. The e commerce website is a trend in modern business as it helps the customers to access the websites and the products offered according to their convenience (Niranjanamurthy et al., 2013). This helps the business in reaching a wider audience, which includes global audiences as well. For development, implementation and launching of an e commerce website, a proper project management approach is necessary. Requirement gathering and planning the implementation of the project is the first phase if development of an e commerce website. The website should be attractive and appealing enough to gather the attention of the potential customers. Furthermore, it should incorporate every minute details of the product in the website so that it becomes easier for the customers in surfing through a range of different products and choosing a specific product. It furthermore helps in online marketing that increases the reach of the customers beyond the geographical boundary (Laudon Traver, 2013). Therefore, use of this process and technology will definitely help in shaping the future of business in United Arab Emirates. Introduction of ERP With the advent of management information system, the different business processes can be integrated for better management. For example, the use of Enterprise resource planning system for integrating the different operation of the business may further help in managing the different operations associated with the business in a more effective way. ERP is business management software that runs a suite of integrated applications used by an organization in collecting, storing, managing and interpreting the data associated with the business activities. The ERP software integrates the different functions associated with the different business operations and streamlines the different processes and the information across the entire organization (Tsai et al., 2012). The major feature of the ERP system is a shared database that supports multiple functionality, which is used by the different business units. This is an effective process of information management an automation of business. The fut ure of business definitely acknowledges the importance of business automation for increasing the ease and effectiveness of business management processes. This can be effective in redesigning the business processes as it allows the employees across the organization in accessing the shared data stored in a single database without the need of maintaining the manual records. A proper ERP system helps in generation of synchronized reports on different key business metrics. Proper implementation of ERP along with the involvement performance metrics helps in enhancing the business growth, which in turn help in business innovation. The difficulty in data access due to the involvement of different locations and systems can be eliminated with the implementation of ERP effectively (Monk Wagner, 2012). It further increases the transparency of data involved. The data security and data integrity is considered extremely important for ensuring a strategic business process. Furthermore, the data st ored in the ERP is maintained safely and the access to the data is given only to authorized persons. This information system further helps in eliminating the redundancies associated with the manual data keeping and thus increases the effectiveness of business operations. This helps in increasing the customers satisfaction as well. Customers satisfaction is maintained by keeping customer and inventory data housed on several platforms that can be accessed centrally. Thus, it is very clear that it will help in shaping the future of business in United Arab Emirates. Customer Relationship Management or CRM Another major use of Information Technology in shaping the different business processes includes the information system of customer relationship management. It is another widely used technology that companies make use of in managing and analyzing the customers interaction and data throughout a customer life cycle. This effectively helps in improving the business relationship with the customers, which in turn helps in customer retention. Different CRM tools such as CRM tools of marketing automation helps in enhancing the marketing efforts related to the customers at different points in the life cycle. It is therefore an effective approach in managing the interaction of the company with current and potential customers. The data analysis about the customers history with a company helps in improving the business relationships with the customer (Hussain, Al Nasser Hussain, 2015). The most important aspect of the CRM approach is that the different CRM systems compile data from different c ommunication channels, which may include companys website, telephone, email and live chat. CRM software is mainly responsible of controlling the process of business interaction with the customers and managing the sales figures, data finding and so on. Therefore, integrating this software with different business processes may definitely help in shaping the business in UAE. CRM is a crucial tool, which help in improving the business processes. In deals with strategic implementation of different ideas, this manages the customer relationship in a better way. It furthermore helps the business in hosting all the data about sales and customers. Analysis of these figures may further help in effective decision-making. Therefore, implementation of CRM in a business will be an effective consideration for shaping the future of UAE. Supply Chain Management Software Supply chain management software is another important software that can be integrated with the business in managing the business in a more effective way. This tool is generally used in executing different supply chain transactions and managing the relationships of suppliers and controllers of a particular business. Supply chain management deals with the flow of goods and services that are involved with the movement and storage of raw materials as well as work in progress inventory from the point of origin to the point of consumption. Therefore, it is one of the most important parts of the business that is needed to be considered and with the involvement of different supply chain management software; the process of supply chain management becomes even easier and effective. This software effectively manages the customer requirement processing, purchase of order processing, sales and distribution, inventory management, goods receipt and warehouse management. Supply chain management tool s effectively balance the disparity between the supply and the demand (Stadtler, 2015). Thus, use of Supply Chain management system as an integral part of the business management can help in shaping and redesigning the business processes within the system. Transaction Processing System Implementation of an effective transaction processing system may help in recording the daily transactions that are necessary to conduct a business. Such business processes includes sales order entry, payroll management, shipping of goods and so on. This system will help the manager in monitoring the status of operations and relations with the external environment. The efficient management of all the transactions helps in effective decision making as well. Therefore, this system can be incorporated in business for shaping the future of UAE (Romney Steinbart, 2012). Knowledge management system This is an effective system that can be implemented in enhancing the business processes. This system supports the process of capturing knowledge and applying the different means of expertise. It helps in collecting the internal knowledge and experience present within the firm to make it available for the employees. This further helps in enhancing the different business operations (Holsapple, 2013). Furthermore, it helps in establishing a link to the external sources of knowledge, which increases the integration and expedite the flow of information within the system. Therefore, this is one of the most important factors that are needed to be considered in shaping the future of the business in UAE (Hislop, 2013). Related work required Integration of the different information system in redesigning the business processes may help in shaping the future of UAE. For successful implementation of the same, extensive research and feasibility study about each software is required prior to its implementation. The software tools are further needed to be evaluated. This includes the evaluation of the different solutions that are available and analyzing the cost and benefits of available products as well (World Economic Forum, 2017). Another important consideration before initiating the implementation process of the different information software in business includes the evaluation of the different security risks associated with it. Different users should be consulted before implementation and the training issues should be evaluated as well. The areas of the business that need the implementation of the different information system are needed to be identified at first for successful implementation of the same. The development of these software needs adequate planning and time. Thereof, proper project management approaches are needed to be considered for successful implementation of the same (Kerzner, 2013). Different software can be customized according to the need of business and therefore it is to be implemented following a strategic approach and a steady plan (innovation, 2017). Agile project management methodology can be considered in development and implementation of the software as it involves thorough testing procedures. Furthermore, a detailed market analysis of the software and the benefits it offers should be considered before planning for the implementation of the software (Abrahamsson et al., 2017) Planned implementation with a strategic approach is necessary for shaping the future of UAE. The software discusses in the previous section can bring a revolution in the business processes and therefore should defiantly be considered in designing the business processes of UAE. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that the strategic implementation of different business processes can bring a positive change in the business processes of UAE. With the advent of technology, the use of different management information systems in business is increasing. The report discusses the different advantages and benefits in business in using the different management information system in enhancing and integrating different processes in the business. The different strategies and the process of implementation of these software in thoroughly discussed in the report. The report clearly defines the process of enhancing the future of UAE by the implementation of information technology in integrating the business processes References Abrahamsson, P., Salo, O., Ronkainen, J., Warsta, J. (2017). Agile software development methods: Review and analysis.arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.08439. Baltzan, P. (2012).Business driven technology. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (Eds.). (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Hislop, D. (2013).Knowledge management in organizations: A critical introduction. Oxford University Press. Holsapple, C. (Ed.). (2013).Handbook on knowledge management 1: Knowledge matters(Vol. 1). Springer Science Business Media. Hussain, R., Al Nasser, A., Hussain, Y. K. (2015). Service quality and customer satisfaction of a UAE-based airline: An empirical investigation.Journal of Air Transport Management,42, 167-175. innovation, U. (2017).UAE key player in shaping future through innovation.Emirates Business. Retrieved 4 October 2017, from https://emirates-business.ae/uae-key-player-in-shaping-future-through-innovation/ Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2016).Management information system. Pearson Education India. Laudon, K. C., Traver, C. G. (2013).E-commerce. Pearson. Monk, E., Wagner, B. (2012).Concepts in enterprise resource planning. Cengage Learning. Niranjanamurthy, M., Kavyashree, N., Jagannath, S., Chahar, D. (2013). Analysis of e-commerce and m-commerce: advantages, limitations and security issues.International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering,2(6). Romney, M. B., Steinbart, P. J. (2012).Accounting information systems. Boston: Pearson. Soudani, S. N. (2012). The usefulness of an accounting information system for effective organizational performance.International Journal of Economics and Finance,4(5), 136. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Sulayem, S. (2017).How the UAE is shaping the future of the world.Khaleejtimes.com. Retrieved 4 October 2017, from https://www.khaleejtimes.com/editorials-columns/how-the-uae-is-shaping-the-future-of-the-world Sundarakani, B., Tan, A. W. K., Over, D. V. (2012). Enhancing the supply chain management performance using information technology: some evidence from UAE companies.International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management,11(3), 306-324. Tsai, W. H., Lee, P. L., Shen, Y. S., Lin, H. L. (2012). A comprehensive study of the relationship between enterprise resource planning selection criteria and enterprise resource planning system success.Information Management,49(1), 36-46. UAE-WEF to host Shaping the Future. (2017).Emirates 24|7. Retrieved 4 October 2017, from https://www.emirates247.com/news/emirates/uae-wef-to-host-shaping-the-future-2016-06-27-1.634142 United Arab Emirates to Host Annual Meeting for Shaping the Future 2016. (2017).World Economic Forum. Retrieved 4 October 2017, from https://www.weforum.org/press/2016/06/united-arab-emirates-to-host-annual-meeting-for-shaping-the-future-2016/ Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Carr, J. C., Griffin, M. (2013).Business research methods. Cengage Learning

Return-Path Essays - Path, Bounce Address, Stowe Recreation Path

Return-Path: Received: from webserv.schoolsucks.com (webserv.schoolsucks.com [207.68.73.22]) by addr4.addr.com (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA82726 for ; Mon, 22 Nov 1999 10:12:19 -0800 (PST) (envelope-from [emailprotected]) Received: from 207.68.73.223 [207.68.73.223] by webserv.schoolsucks.com (SMTPD32-5.05) id A8DB130126; Mon, 22 Nov 1999 13:18:03 -0500 From: School.Sucks To: [emailprotected] Subject: The Termpaper You Asked For Date: Mon, 22 Nov 1999 13:16:17 -0500 X-Mailer: Allaire ColdFusion Application Server MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-Id: Status: Title of Paper : Communication in the Godfather Vito Corleone is one of the main characters in the movie The Godfather. Throughout the movie Vito gives numerous speeches to the men who work for him, do business with him, and ask favors of him. His style is unusual for a man with all of his power, but it is very effective. His style could be a good example to anyone who is in a management position working with subordinates as well as anyone working in sales or any other position where there is contact with potential business partners. In this paper I will be analyzing Vito's speaking style. First, I will discuss a brief history of Vito Corleone's life to put his speaking into perspective. Next I will discuss his speaking style in different situations. Finally I will look at the reactions to his speaking and his overall speaking effectiveness. Vito Corleone was born with the last name Andoline. He was born in Corleone, Sicily, in the early 1900's. When Vito was twelve-years old his family was murdered and fearing for his own life he immigrated to the United States. Young Vito did not want to be discovered so he did not give the immigration officer on Ellis Island his last name. The officer had to put some name down so the officer choose to use the town that Vito was from as his last name. After hiding out for a few years with relatives, Vito went to work in a grocery store in New York's Hell's Kitchen. At the age of eighteen, Vito married an Italian girl who had just arrived from Sicily. Vito continued to work at the grocery store until a local offshoot Mafia member made the grocery store owner give Vito's job to his nephew. Until that point Vito had never done anything illegal. Out of a job, Vito reluctantly helped a neighbor hide some illegal guns for a few dollars. Vito eventually made friends with his neighbor Peter Clemenza, and his neighbor's partner Tessio. A few weeks later Vito reluctantly agreed to high jack a truck with Clemenza and Tessio. Each of them cleared at least a thousand dollars from the heights. The local smalltime Mafia leader who had cost Vito his job heard about the truck heist. This local Mafia leader demanded a cut from the three young men. Vito, Clemenza, and Tessio were torn between paying the money that they worked so hard for, or keeping the money and becoming an enemy of the leader. Vito decided to hold out and not pay the amount the Mafia leader was asking. Clemenza and Tessio reluctantly agreed to let Vito handle the situation. Vito Corleone, after a clever discussion with the Mafia leader, used an ambush to kill the Mafia leader. Vito was still not interested in organized crime, he just had wanted to keep all of his money. Clemenza and Tessio were noticing that no new Mafia member had taken over now that the original leader had been killed. Clemenza spoke to Vito saying, "Nobody is collecting from the store owners. Nobody is collecting from the card games and gambling in the neighborhood." Tessio then said, "We could take over his customers. They would pay us." Vito shrugged, "I have no interest in such things." Slowly Vito realized that his neighbors viewed him differently now. Vito was treated as a "man of respect" by everyone now. When a widow had a problem with her landlord kicking her out, she surprising came to Vito for help. When he spoke to the landlord at the widows request, the landlord was rude and insulted that Vito would even step into his personal business. Vito remained polite and as he was leaving said, "Do me this service, eh? I won't forget it. Ask your friends in the neighborhood about me, they'll tell you I'm a man who believes in showing

Free Essays on Inventions

Jeans, remote controls, cars, contact lens; these are basic everyday objects in our world today, but what about in the past? People didn’t have the stuff we have today. Those of you who’s read about history would know that life was more difficult back in the day. Many people wanted life to be more easy rather than such a hassle, and that’s when inventions began. But, what could they invent that would change the way we live our life. Of course, someone had to come up with a bright idea to invent our everyday-use-items, right? So with that in mind, I’m going to talk about the history in which inventions began to emerge. Why do many people wear blue jeans? Blue jeans were first made over 150 years ago. In 1850, the California gold rush was in full swing, and everyday items were in short supply. Levi Strauss, a 20-year-old Bavarian immigrant, left New York for San Francisco with a small supply of dry goods. Shortly after his arrival, a prospector wanted to know what Mr. Strauss was selling. When Strauss told him he had rough canvas to use for tents and wagon covers, the prospector said, "You should have brought pants!," saying he couldn’t find a pair of pants strong enough to last. Strauss had the canvas made into pants. Miners liked the pants, but complained that they tended to chafe. Levi Strauss substituted a twilled cotton cloth from France called "serge de Nimes," which became known as denim. In 1873, Levi Strauss & Co. began using the pocket stitch design. The two-horse brand design was first used in 1886. The red tab attached to the left rear pocket was created in 1936 as a means of id entifying Levi’s jeans at a distance. If you were to invent something, would you have thought of making something such as Velcro. One lovely summer day in 1948, a Swiss amateur-mountaineer and inventor decided to take his dog for a nature hike. The man and his faithful companion both returned home covered with burrs, the plant seed-sacs... Free Essays on Inventions Free Essays on Inventions Jeans, remote controls, cars, contact lens; these are basic everyday objects in our world today, but what about in the past? People didn’t have the stuff we have today. Those of you who’s read about history would know that life was more difficult back in the day. Many people wanted life to be more easy rather than such a hassle, and that’s when inventions began. But, what could they invent that would change the way we live our life. Of course, someone had to come up with a bright idea to invent our everyday-use-items, right? So with that in mind, I’m going to talk about the history in which inventions began to emerge. Why do many people wear blue jeans? Blue jeans were first made over 150 years ago. In 1850, the California gold rush was in full swing, and everyday items were in short supply. Levi Strauss, a 20-year-old Bavarian immigrant, left New York for San Francisco with a small supply of dry goods. Shortly after his arrival, a prospector wanted to know what Mr. Strauss was selling. When Strauss told him he had rough canvas to use for tents and wagon covers, the prospector said, "You should have brought pants!," saying he couldn’t find a pair of pants strong enough to last. Strauss had the canvas made into pants. Miners liked the pants, but complained that they tended to chafe. Levi Strauss substituted a twilled cotton cloth from France called "serge de Nimes," which became known as denim. In 1873, Levi Strauss & Co. began using the pocket stitch design. The two-horse brand design was first used in 1886. The red tab attached to the left rear pocket was created in 1936 as a means of id entifying Levi’s jeans at a distance. If you were to invent something, would you have thought of making something such as Velcro. One lovely summer day in 1948, a Swiss amateur-mountaineer and inventor decided to take his dog for a nature hike. The man and his faithful companion both returned home covered with burrs, the plant seed-sacs...

Every Other

Every Other Every Other Every Other By Maeve Maddox Clarity of expression is the writer’s goal, but what is clear to the writer may not always be clear to the reader. Ambiguity is the enemy of clarity. ambiguity (noun): the capability of being understood in two or more ways. ambiguous (adjective): admitting more than one possible interpretation. nuance (noun): a subtle or slight variation or difference in meaning. Ambiguity is not always a bad thing in writing. In literature, for example, ambiguity and nuance contribute to the pleasure of the reader who enjoys an intellectual challenge. In a science text or instruction manual, on the other hand, ambiguity contributes to confusion and error. ESL learners, especially, have difficulty with expressions that can be interpreted in more than one way. Even native speakers are sometimes left wondering about the meaning of a common expression. â€Å"Every other† is one of these expressions. It can mean â€Å"each of several,† as in â€Å"The homeless have the same rights as every other citizen† (i.e., all other citizens). Or it can mean â€Å"every second one,† as in â€Å"Open Mike Every Other Saturday† (i.e., alternating Saturdays). Most native speakers would have no difficulty interpreting the following uses of â€Å"every other†: Your child will muddle through [a cold] like every other child.   The child’s father has visitation rights every other weekend. Why is every other politician trying to target Narenda Modi? Every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle. Even a native speaker, however, might have to think about the following: Every teacher in the group was asked to rate every other teacher for general teaching ability and skill in discipline. Employees will empty large trash bins on Fridays and small wastebaskets every other day. The writer’s intended audience dictates usage. If the writer’s audience can be expected to include readers of widely differing English comprehension, the use of even such a familiar idiom as â€Å"every other† must be scrutinized. Here are suggested revisions of the examples given above: Your child will muddle through [a cold] like all other children.   The child’s father has visitation rights on alternating weekends. Why are other politicians trying to target Narenda Modi? All particles of matter in the universe attract one another. Every teacher in the group was asked to rate each of the other teachers for general teaching ability and skill in discipline. Employees will empty large trash bins on Fridays and small wastebaskets on alternating days. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to Capitalize Animal and Plant NamesIn Search of a 4-Dot EllipsisList of 50 Compliments and Nice Things to Say!

Current Even Topic on the Current USA Market & How it May Affect Term Paper

Current Even Topic on the Current USA Market & How it May Affect Students & Other Cultures Around the World - Term Paper Example Students typically enjoyed the use of new and innovative products and participated in the new revolution which has revolutionized the world. What is critical about these technological innovations is the fact that they have radically changed the culture of not only US but of other countries also. By redefining the way personal computers and internet is used, Steve Jobs was able to drastically change the way we now interact with the technology. Such an unprecedented achievement therefore requires special attention and treatment because the loss of Steve Jobs is not only the loss of a visionary business leader but also of a great personality who have propelled the society in an entirely new direction. This paper will therefore discuss the news of Steve Jobs Death and how this death might have an impact on the students as well as other cultures of the world. Steve Jobs- a Brief Introduction Steve Jobs was born on 24th Feb 1955 in San Francisco, California and died on 5th Oct 2011 after h is long battle with cancer. He was the chief executive officer and co-founder of American company Apple Inc. He along with Steve Woznaik successfully developed and marketed one of the earliest commercially produced brands of personal computers. They were both also behind the invention of the graphical user interface for the operating system to be run on any personal computer besides developing a device called Mouse for clicking the GUI icons. Steve Jobs however shot to the fame when he re-took the charge of Apple Computers and completely revamped and revived what was a dying company. His business style was considered as that of a perfectionist because he always wanted his firm and products to be at the forefront of the competition. It was this quest for perfection which has ultimately resulted into the development of some of the best products in the market. (POTTER, CURRY and JAMES) Most notable products of Apple include a portable music and video player with the name of IPOD which could not only play the music on the go but can also play videos. His second most notable innovation and product development was the creation of a smart phone with the name of Apple IPHONE. This smart phone became an overnight sensation as based on touch screen technology; this phone has been sold in millions. Lastly, Apple’s major product rolled out was a touch screen tablet computer with the name of Apple IPAD. Steve Jobs’s death and impact on students and other cultures One of the key features of these products is based on the fact that these products have related allowed the freedom to the young students and consumers. The music, videos and internet surfing on the go has allowed a much needed freedom to everyone because it has made people to shy away from the use of desktop computers and use mobile computers and devices. Due to this change a relatively new breed of consumers emerged – mostly students- which found a new level of freedom. Traditionally music o r videos could be listened to or seen while using a desktop PC or other audio and video devices however, the rolling out of the Apple IPOD has traditionally changed the way we used to listen to music or videos. Apart from this, these products were relatively cheaper and came with different varieties thus adding to the overall choice of the students. These products were designed in such a manner that they allowed almost everyone with

Gideon v. Wainwright Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Gideon v. Wainwright - Case Study Example In Betts v. Brandy, 316 U.S. 455 (1942), the court modified this doctrine slightly, ruling, â€Å"that whether or not a lawyer was required would depend on the circumstances of whether a lack of representation affected a denial of due process, rendering the trial unfair. Due to the difficulty of proving the high standard of a due process violation, nearly all such cases involved the death penalty. This view had not changed by the late 1960’s. Today when an individual is apprehended by the police, he is informed of his constitutional rights; through being Mirandized, wherein he is informed that he is entitled to have representation and that if he can not afford an attorney, one will be appointed for him. In 1961 Clarence Earl Gideon had been charged with burglary for breaking into a pool hall in Panama City Bay County, Florida and taking money from the vending machines. He appeared in court too poor to afford counsel, whereupon the following conversation took place: The Court: Mr. Gideon, I am sorry, but I can not appoint counsel to represent you in this case. Under the laws of the state of Florida, the only time the court can appoint counsel to represent a defendant is when the person is charged with a 2 capital offence. I am sorry, but I will have to deny your request to appoint counsel to defend you in this case.... penitentiary. From his prison cell and making ample use of the prison library, Gideon appealed to the United States Supreme Court based on the fact that he had been denied counsel and therefore his fourteenth Amendment rights had been violated without due process of law. Mr. Gideon brought habeas corpus proceedings against the Director of the Division of Corrections. The Florida Supreme Court, 135 So 2 d 746, denied all relief, and Mr. Gideon brought certiorari. The United States Supreme Court granted certiorari to review judgment of the Florida Supreme Court denying habeas corpus on the ground that indigent defendant in criminal prosecution in state court has no right to have counsel appointed for him (372 U.S. 335) Mr. Justice Black held that the sixth Amendment to the federal constitution providing that in all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to assistance of counsel for his defense is made obligatory on the states by the3 fourteenth amendment, and that an indigent defendant in a criminal prosecution in a state court has the right to have counsel appointed too him. Like Gideon, Betts sought release be habeas corpus, alleging that he had been denied the right to assistance of counsel in violation of the fourteenth amendment, Betts was denied any relief, and on review this court affirmed. It was held that a refusal to appoint counsel for an indigent defendant charged with a felony did not necessarily violate the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment,

Excel Igcse Computer Studies Glossary Essay Example for Free

Excel Igcse Computer Studies Glossary Essay Actuator – It is a device that can be operated by signals from a computer or control system causing physical movement. (E.g. devices for opening windows in a computer controlled ventilation system) Algorithm – It is a sequence of instructions designed to perform a particular task and it is independent of any programming language. It includes precise details about the operations to be performed and in what order. (E.g. pseudo-code or program flow chart) Batch processing – It is a processing that doesn’t start until all the data are collected without any needs of human interaction. It uses computer during overnight. (E.g. payroll system, billing, cheque processing) CAD (Computer Aided Design) – It is the use of computer system that allows engineers and architects to design new projects by producing drawings. (E.g. designing new cars) Command-line interface – It is a set of commands instructed by the user in order to communicate with the computer and get the requirements sorted out. Compiler – It is a program that converts high-level language into machine language and converts whole program before execution. Cookies – It is a text which the user receives when in access to the internet website and gets automatically downloaded onto the user’s computer and further develops to infect a computer. (E.g. it can be blocked when the user rejects it by setting its restriction on the web page) Data integrity – It refers to the accuracy of data. Data-logging – It is an automatic capturing and storing of data readings from sensors over a period of time. (E.g. weather forecasting) De-skilling – It is replacing a semi-skilled labour with a micro-processing control system. Dry run – It is working through a program or a section of a program manually. This is useful for locating errors, particularly run time errors. E-commerce – It is an electronic commerce that allows buying and selling goods and services through the internet/computer networks. Either B2B or B2C, they still serve their products. (E.g. on-line shopping, Internet/online banking) H.J.Hong Encryption – It is a way of preventing data files that contain sensitive  information from being used if they’re stolen. Expert system – It is an application of artificial intelligence (AI) to a particular area of activity where traditional human expert knowledge and experience are made available through a computer package. (E.g. medical diagnosis) Generic software – It is a type of software that can perform many different related tasks. Intranet – It is a communication system, providing similar services to the internet solely within a particular company or organization. It makes it possible to share documents, databases and applications, using the same protocol as the internet. (E.g. more secure data) Logic gates – They are the components used in making logic circuits. Each gate has 1 or more inputs and produces a single output that depends upon the input(s). Simulation – It is a study of the behaviour of a system by using a model. (E.g. flight simulator) Structure diagram – It is a means of representing the design of a program or system and it demonstrates what happens at a program level Top-down design – It is the technic of breaking down a problem into subtasks that are sufficiently simple enough to be written as a self-contained module or procedure. (E.g. allows several programmers to work on the same large task, each module can be tested/debugged separately) Validation – It is a check on the data input and detects any data that is unreasonable and unacceptable. Video-conferencing – It is a form of an electronic communication through Internet for people who are geographically separated to transmit audio and video data. (E.g. meetings held at different locations) Virtual reality – It is a computer simulation that uses special interactive devices such as data gloves to create an artificial environment. (E.g. viewing newly constructed houses/pilot training) Virus – It is a program which replicates itself and damages files or data. (E.g. it alters the data on the infected computer without the user knowing it)

Character Education Programs :: essays papers

Character Education Programs One of the most important things to parents is that their child grows up to be a caring, healthy human being. Parents were actually asked what the most important thing they wanted for their children was. â€Å"The most common response, given by 48% of the parents, was making sure their child grows up to be a moral person.† (http://www.joe.org/joe/1998april/a3.html). A good way to ensure this is by implementing character education programs. With the increase in violence in young people today, character education programs are a great way to teach people various good and useful morals. Character education programs are exactly how they sound; they are designed to build one’s character throughout childhood so that the individual is able to make good decisions in life. Character education programs are intended to handle â€Å"aggressive behaviors, build self-esteem, resolve conflicts peacefully, encourage diversity tolerance, practice core values and promote character education† (http://www.joyinlearning.com/). The effect of character education programs on student’s behavior will be addressed. Character education programs are designed to help with many issues such as aggressive behavior, life skills, conflict and violence, safety, diversity tolerance and most of all, they exist in order to help build one’s character. Effective character education programs need to include many main beliefs. It is said that â€Å"Character education promotes core ethical values as the basis of good character.† This means that some values which include caring, honesty, fairness, responsibility, and respect for self and others are all essential to building character education. The hope is that schools that implement character education programs look at these values as obligations for the student to uphold. The second thing that character education needs to have is thinking, emotion, and behavior. The point here is to help people understand the difference between what is right and wrong, good and bad, and to use those â€Å"good† values throughout their life. In schools using character education, intentional, proactive, and comprehensive approaches are used to follow the values of good character. The intentional approach and proactive approach try to develop character, and the comprehensive approach uses every feature of schooling. For example, it would use the environment in and surrounding the school to try and build character. It would also make sure that the bus driver for the school bus is in good character.

Succubus on Top CHAPTER 4

â€Å"Doug!† He shrugged. â€Å"It's not a big deal. I mean, it's pretty hot, really.† â€Å"But I didn't do those things. It's not really me.† â€Å"She sounds just like you. Her name begins with a Gtoo.† â€Å"But it's not†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I swallowed, noting the similarities as well. Doug watched me appraisingly. â€Å"You can't really blame them. Description-wise, you two match, and everyone knows you and Mortensen are chummy – not to mention what a zealous fan you are and all. After they read the story, Casey even made the brilliant observation that you guys came in together yesterday. You should have seen the speculation that started.† â€Å"But†¦that was nothing.† No one at work even knew Seth and I were dating. I hadn't wanted that widely known. â€Å"We hadn't done anything.† Doug shrugged again, rising from the computer. â€Å"Too bad. I wouldn't have thought less of you if you had, you know. It's your business anyway.† I groaned. â€Å"Not when it's in print for everyone to see.† â€Å"I thought it was all fictitious,† he reminded me with a sly grin, putting on his coat. â€Å"It is! Doug, what am I going to do?† â€Å"Don't know, Kincaid. I'm sure you'll figure something out. Maybe start with asking Mortensen why he's putting his fantasies on display for everyone to see.† He tweaked my cheek, and I squirmed out of his reach. â€Å"As for me, I've got a rehearsal to get to. Big night tomorrow. Later.† My shift proceeded miserably after that. Now that I knew what the looks were for, the experience moved into a whole new realm of humiliation. I hated idle speculation, hated people thinking terrible things about me. I mean, it wasn't like I hadn't ever tied someone up before or had sex in an elevator, but come on. It wasn't the kind of thing I wanted people to consider publicly. I liked to keep my intimate affairs discreet. I therefore stayed in the office as much as possible, only going out to help when absolutely necessary, and to check if Seth had returned yet. Finally, a couple hours before closing, I saw him back at his table. I sat down opposite him in a rage, not even caring what others would think of us being together. â€Å"Why did you do it? Why did you write me in like that?† Seth looked up from his laptop, his expression clearly implying whatever writing he was working on still held his attention more than I did. For all I knew, I was at the center of an orgy in some novel now. â€Å"What?† â€Å"The story!† I threw American Mystery onto the table loudly. â€Å"You wrote me in. I'mGenevieve.† He blinked. â€Å"No you aren't.† â€Å"Oh yeah? How come both our names begin with a G? How come we look alike?† â€Å"You don't look anything like her,† he countered. â€Å"That's not what half the store thinks. They think she's me! They think you've written up a fling we had in an elevator.† Realization flashed across his face, and to my horror, he actually smiled. â€Å"Really? That's funny.† â€Å"Funny? It's terrible! They all think I'm a bondage freak.† â€Å"Thetis,† he began gently, still damnably serene, â€Å"I – â€Å" â€Å"Don't ‘Thetis' me. It won't work.† â€Å"I wrote that story, like, six months ago. Long before I met you. The publishing world doesn't move that fast.† â€Å"Well, the others don't know that.† I hovered on the verge of tears. â€Å"I'd never write in anyone so blatantly.† â€Å"Yeah? Well, they don't know that either,† I said, slouching back against my chair miserably, arms crossed. Seth sighed, his amber brown eyes compassionate as he regarded me. â€Å"Look, do you want me to say something? Tell them that it wasn't you?† â€Å"Lord, that would just convince them even more that it was me. Besides, what are you going to do, call a press conference to clear my name?† â€Å"I'm sorry,† he told me seriously. â€Å"I never thought anything like this would happen.† A hesitation. â€Å"Do†¦do you still want to go out tomorrow night? I mean†¦if you don't†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The old adorable shyness fell over him, and I couldn't stay mad. â€Å"No,† I told him. â€Å"I still want to go, but†¦I think we should, you know, show up at the concert separately. Most of the staff will be there, you know.† He opened his mouth to speak but then reconsidered. I suspected he had been about to accuse me of overreacting, but apparently my radiating fury made him think better of it. Seth wasn't exactly the confrontational type. Or, considering the mood I was in, perhaps he just wasn't the stupid type. â€Å"Okay,† he finally said. â€Å"We'll meet there.† â€Å"Georgina?† Looking up, I saw Paige standing over us, disapproval all over her face. I hadn't even noticed her approach. She wore another of her beautiful power suits, this time in an electric violet that looked stunning with her dark skin. â€Å"Can I speak to you for a few minutes?† she asked, tone grim. â€Å"In private?† I followed her to her office, letting her close the door behind us. Not surprisingly, a copy of American Mystery sat on her desk. â€Å"So,† she began crisply, â€Å"I've been hearing some rumors – â€Å" â€Å"Damn it. It's not me.† I proceeded to relate to her my own recent discoveries, pointing out Seth's observation concerning how long it took for works to come out in print. When I finished, I think I had mostly convinced her of my innocence, though sordid stories flying around the workplace still obviously distressed her. Studying nothing in particular, Paige drummed her lacquered red nails against the desk as she thought about what to do. â€Å"This will get cleared up with the staff in time. That, or they'll just get over it. What I don't like is the idea of any outsiders drawing conclusions. You do sound like that character, and anyone else who reads the story could make the same mistake. I don't want rumors starting that half of Seth's reason for working here is that he gets sexual favors on the side, courtesy of our employees.† â€Å"Oh Lord.† I covered my face with my hands, wondering how celebrities dealt with truly large-scale scandals. This small one was bad enough. I wanted to disappear. It tainted the beauty of what Seth and I were trying to build. â€Å"I think the best way to approach this is – â€Å" Her words dropped off as a grimace crossed her face and one hand clutched her stomach. I started toward her. â€Å"Are you okay?† She nodded, forcing a strained smile. â€Å"It†¦it's nothing.† â€Å"The hell it is. You should call your doctor†¦or at least go home.† â€Å"No, it'll pass. Besides, I've got too much to do. I need to make the new schedule and go over some inventory stats.† â€Å"That's crazy. I can do that stuff.† She shook her head, arguing again, and I argued right back. At last, Paige yielded, which only verified something must be seriously wrong. Those who went head-to-head with her rarely won. So, I finished my shift doing her extra jobs and serving as backup. It was exhausting, but I was happy to do it, still worrying about her and her baby. When we closed, I headed straight over to the suburbs, following the directions Bastien had given me. When I pulled up to his house, I could only sit in my car and stare for a few minutes. Now, I had a few well-formed ideas about the American Dream. After all, I'd been alive in the days when the term was first coined. I'd seen it arise, seen the mythology that surrounded it, seen the white picket fences and cute, well-kept neighborhoods. I'd even watched Leave it to Beaver. Seth's brother, for example, lived north of the city and had a pretty nice chunk of it carved out. But this? This was an American Wet Dream. Bastien's house went on forever, expanding ostentatiously beyond its marble and taupe facade. Even if he'd had a wife and family, I doubted they could have filled it up, and anyway, the kind of people who lived in these places didn't have large families. After all, this was the generation that had, what, 1.75 kids? The garage had three doors, as advertised, and tasteful shrubs and ornamental trees decorated the lawn. Since it was dark now, I couldn't see the rest of the neighborhood in detail, but I suspected I'd find more of the same. One house, next door, was lit up and busy with people. It was even bigger than Bastien's and probably the location of the party. â€Å"Are you compensating for something?† I asked when the incubus opened his door. Mitch Hunter flashed me the million-dollar grin. â€Å"My sweet sister, you and I both know that's not true. Love your haircut.† I'd come as Tabitha Hunter, lean and blond, though I'd conceded to his earlier complaints and given myself shoulder-length hair. He kissed my cheek and ushered me inside for a quick tour. After a few rooms, it all started blurring together. Cherry hardwood floors. Gorgeously painted walls. Sleek black appliances. Wainscoting. A hot tub out back. Enough guest bedrooms to house a Girl Scout troop. And cute, cleverly placed knick-knacks everywhere. â€Å"Isn't this going a bit far?† I asked, pointing to a framed copy of the Lord's Prayer in the foyer. â€Å"Tabitha, my love, man cannot survive on bread alone. We can, however, survive on delicious appetizers and hamburgers, so let's head over.† We arrived considerably after the starting time, since I'd been at work, and the party was in full swing. Maybe I shouldn't have been so quick to dismiss these suburbanites after all. â€Å"Mitch!† called a loud voice as we shouldered our way through the people. Most were dressed for the barbecue theme in shorts, T-shirts, and Hawaiian prints. â€Å"Hey, Bill,† returned Bastien, extending his hand to a plain yet well-groomed man with silver-streaked black hair. I recognized him from his photos. Dana's husband. â€Å"This is my sister, Tabitha. Hope you don't mind me bringing her.† â€Å"No, no! The more the merrier, I say.† He allowed a small, artificial laugh and smiled at me, making his eyes crinkle. â€Å"Especially ones so pretty. Makes me wish I was a younger man,† he teased with a wink. Unable to resist, I looked up at him through my lashes and said demurely, â€Å"I've always thought age was kind of irrelevant, Bill.† I held onto his proffered hand. â€Å"I know I'm always happy to learn from those with more†¦experience.† His eyes widened slightly, lighting with both intrigue and alarm. â€Å"Well,† he said after an uncomfortable moment, â€Å"I should probably spread myself around.† He remembered to let go of my hand. â€Å"Feel free to find something to eat, and don't forget to try the pool.† He glanced at me and my come-hither smile consideringly, hesitated, and then reluctantly departed. â€Å"Don't ever do that again,† hissed Bastien, steering me toward the kitchen by the arm. â€Å"Do what?† â€Å"Flirt with this group! You're supposed to be bolstering my wholesome image, not leading on my target's husband.† â€Å"I wasn't leading him on. Besides, what's it matter? Scandalize them both.† â€Å"No. Dana only. My show.† I cut him a look but said nothing. He wanted me as an observer but not a participant. It figured. All the glory for himself, praise from those above. He'd always had this competitive need to make himself shine. It was one of the things that I liked about him – an eager desire to prove himself the best. I guess I'd had it once too, but not anymore. As far as I was concerned, he was welcome to all the fame and fortune of this gig. â€Å"Just play my sweet, angelic sister,† he continued in a whisper. â€Å"Possibly my sweet, angelic, and frigid sister.† Moving through the house gave me a chance to take in more of the party's theme. Faux palm trees. Glittering, decorative suns everywhere. Small appetizer tables set up here and there, laden with deviled eggs, cocktail wieners, and cubed cheese. It was silly in some ways, but someone had obviously paid a lot of attention to detail. I appreciated that. All of the guests looked like Bill – and Bastien and me, I realized. Clean-cut, with every hair in place. High quality, conservative clothes (in a tropical sort of way). Upper-class. White. They freaked me out. The kitchen proved to be the true hub of food, and I decided to simply gorge myself rather than risk more conversation that might upset Bastien. I loaded up a paper plate with a hamburger, potato salad, and some kind of weird Jell-O-fruit-whipped-cream hybrid dessert. My efforts to simply eat unnoticed proved futile, as I soon found myself surrounded by a group of women. I didn't know where they'd come from. One minute I was just eating, the next minute six perfect faces were smiling at me. They were like a pack of wild dogs, yipping nonstop, honing in on lone prey. They'd even managed to separate me from Bastien, all the better to tear me apart. The incubus now stood across the room with a similarly ravenous group of men, no doubt discussing cigars and lawn mowers. I shot him a panicked look, but he merely shrugged. â€Å"Mitch's sister,† oozed one of the women. â€Å"I should have known! You guys look exactly alike.† â€Å"Well, not exactly alike,† tittered another. She wore an appliqu? ¦ sweater vest. Yikes. â€Å"We were just talking about stamping. Do you stamp, Tabitha?† â€Å"Urn, like use stamps?† I asked with a frown. â€Å"I mean, I mail things†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The Stepford Wives giggled again at this. â€Å"Oh! That's so funny.† â€Å"We mean rubber stamps. Arts and crafts stamps,† explained one of them. She'd introduced herself as Jody – the only name I could remember among the group. Probably because she seemed to have a slightly higher IQ than the rest. And was the only one of us without blond hair. â€Å"You use them to decorate things. â€Å" She dug into her purse and produced a small invitation on beautiful ivory cardstock. Scrolling vines and flowers decorated the front. â€Å"This is the invitation Dana made for this party.† I stared. â€Å"Seriously?† Somehow I'd imagined the â€Å"Great Job!† kind of stamps that teachers used on well-written papers. This was beautifully inked and in different colors. It looked professional, like something from Hallmark. â€Å"Mitzi's having a stamp party next week,† exclaimed one of the other women. â€Å"We could show you how to do it.† â€Å"Ooh†¦that would be so fun!† â€Å"Yes! Let's!† â€Å"Gee, it looks kind of time-consuming,† I told them, wishing desperately that I was somewhere else. I was sure I could have held my own in a cigar and lawn mower conversation better than a stamping one. â€Å"I don't think I have the time.† â€Å"Oh, but it's so worth it,† one assured me earnestly. She wore earrings that spelled ALOHA in dangling letters. â€Å"Betsey and I made bridal-shower invitations for her sister all day yesterday, and the time flew by. â€Å" â€Å"Did you use those cute dove stamps?† cooed another, not unlike a dove herself. â€Å"I spent all Tuesday looking for those at the mall.† â€Å"Don't you guys work?† I asked, wondering at their frequent use of â€Å"all day.† A century ago, I wouldn't have given it a thought. But this was the age of the so-called modern woman. We weren't supposed to lounge around in parlors anymore and pass out from wearing corsets. They turned to me, mouths agape. â€Å"Well, there's so much to do around the house,† Jody finally said. â€Å"Most of us are too busy with those things.† Like stamping? â€Å"Besides,† laughed Bitsy or Muffin or whatever the hell her name was, â€Å"it's not like we need to. Do you have a job?† â€Å"Well, yeah†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"What's your husband do?† â€Å"Oh. I'm not married.† This got more stares, and then suddenly they erupted with ideas and suggestions of â€Å"perfect single men† who worked with their husbands. I had to get out of here. Either that or render myself funconscious with the wrought-iron pig wearing an apron that sat on the kitchen table. I turned anxiously to Jody. â€Å"Didn't I hear there was a pool somewhere?† She brightened. â€Å"There sure is. I'll show you.† We extracted ourselves from the others, and she led me toward the back of the house. â€Å"Sorry if they're a little overwhelming,† she apologized. â€Å"I sort of feel responsible for their stamping frenzy. â€Å" The fact that she'd used the word â€Å"frenzy† to describe them made me laugh. â€Å"How so?† â€Å"I got them into it.† Her dark eyes twinkled. â€Å"Never thought it'd go this far, though. I used to be an elementary art teacher, and sometimes they remind me of the kids. They're all good souls, though.† â€Å"Why don't you teach anymore?† Drawing pictures with children sounded like a wicked cool job to me. If nothing else, the grading had to be easy. â€Å"Well, Jack likes me at home, and this way I get to take out my artistic urges on the house – and enable the neighbors. Every time I get hooked on a new project, our house takes the brunt of it: pottery, beading, watercolors†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"And stamping?† She laughed. â€Å"And stamping.† â€Å"Could you, like, teach part-time and still get everything done around the house?† â€Å"Maybe. But I've also got my CPFV duties, so my schedule's pretty packed.† CPFV? Damn. For a minute there, Jody had seemed like a pretty cool person. â€Å"You're a member?† Her expression registered mild surprise. â€Å"Yes, of course. We all are. You should come to a meeting someday. I know Dana would love to have you.† â€Å"Where is Dana?† I hadn't even seen the main attraction tonight. â€Å"I mean, I'm such a fan and all. When Mitch told me we were coming, I couldn't even believe it.† Pursing her lips, she glanced around with a cute frown. â€Å"I'm not really sure where she is. She's probably just mingling. Everyone wants to talk to her. But don't worry – you'll see her before you leave.† â€Å"That'd be great.† She smiled and gave my hand a quick squeeze. â€Å"I hope we get to see you around. Oh – here we are.† We arrived in a massive, glass-encased sunroom containing a crystal blue pool. It looked lovely and inviting. When Jody asked if I had a suit, I assured her I had one under my clothes and thanked her for helping me. She returned to the main party, and I slipped into a bathroom where I shape-shifted into a turquoise bikini. Some people eyed me curiously, probably wondering who I was, but they left me alone once I was in the pool. I dove under, swimming laps, enjoying the solitude water offered. It had been a long time since I'd been able to do this. I knew Seth swam at a local health club; he said it helped clear his head sometimes. He and I would have to go together one of these days. Or better yet, swim in the ocean somewhere. Yes, that was the way to go. Moonlit beaches and tropical air, away from this crummy rain. Maui. Cancun. Hell, why did we even have to constrain ourselves to North America? We could go to the French Riviera, the Greek Islands†¦ I was so caught up in my fantasies that when I climbed out of the pool, I didn't notice the woman in front of me. I sidestepped, ever quick on my feet, just barely avoiding collision. â€Å"Sorry,† I said. â€Å"I didn't see – â€Å" I froze. It was Dana. She looked exactly like her promotional pictures. Slim, average height, shoulder-length black hair, and penetrating blue eyes. Her bio placed her in her forties, but she looked a lot younger than that. The result of all that clean living, I supposed. She wore khaki shorts and a green T-shirt, modestly covered by a white button-up blouse tied in a knot over her stomach. A smooth, cool smile settled on her face, and those eyes reminded me of a hawk seeking out prey. â€Å"No harm done,† she said in that same hypnotic radio voice. â€Å"I don't think we've met. I'm Dana.† She extended a hand, and I took it. â€Å"Yes. Of course you are. I mean, I know you are. I've seen your pictures. Er, I mean, I'm a fan and all†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"And you are†¦?† â€Å"Oh. Sorry. I'm Tabitha Hunter. Mitch's sister. Though maybe you knew that. Everyone says we look alike. I guess we do. I've never really thought about it†¦much†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Ye gods, why was I rambling like this? I had worked dukes and bishops who were ten times scarier than her. They hadn't turned me into a blathering idiot. What was it about one radio bigot that should prove so unsettling? The eyes, I decided. They reflected no warmth. They were shrewd. Conniving. The kind of eyes that warned she had not risen to where she was today without hypervigilance. The kind of eyes that had an agenda. â€Å"It's nice to meet you,† she said, still maintaining that too-perfect smile. â€Å"I didn't know Mitch had a sister. You seem to be†¦enjoying the pool.† Her eyes glanced down over me and back up, suddenly making me feel self-conscious. Water dripped most unflatteringly off of me, and I uneasily wondered if this suit showed too much skin. At least it wasn't white. Bastien's warning about wholesome image came back to me for real, and I understood his concern now. Looking like a strumpet could be bad for his reputation. If he drew whispers and disdain, he might be ostracized from this group and lose access to Dana. Suddenly, Dana's frostiness didn't seem so weird. It was disapproval. She had, after all, delivered a whole spiel on the abominable state of today's fashions. Here I was embodying it. â€Å"It's very nice,† I said. â€Å"One of the, um, best pools I've swam in.† I stopped before I could say something else even more asinine, and silence fell. She looked as though she expected me to continue and could wait all night until I did. Unfortunately, I had no idea what to talk to this weird woman about. My alleged hatred of homosexuals? Ask if she had recommendations for a more modest swimsuit? â€Å"So, um†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I began. â€Å"This barbecue theme†¦it's really, uh†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I was saved just then – sort of – by Bastien. He strode up to us, appearing very excited to have found Dana. A sharp look in his eyes said he was less thrilled to see me, especially in this state, but he kept it masked from the other woman, instead coming off as amiable and charming as ever. â€Å"Ah, Tabitha, I see you've met our hostess.† â€Å"Yes,† agreed Dana. â€Å"We've been having a most stimulating conversation. Your sister's quite the wordsmith.† I flushed. Bitch. When I was in my zone, I could outtalk her any day. â€Å"Glad to hear it. My Tabby Cat here is nothing if not stimulating.† Oblivious to my horror over my new nickname, Bastien steered her into some pleasant conversation about the creativity of the party and the beauty of her home. Her demeanor warmed up only a bit from what it was with me. She still came off cool and watchful. Maybe she was always chilly around people, and it wasn't just me. In fact, I thought optimistically, this slightly elevated interest in Bastien might indicate that she wanted to throw him up against a wall. They conversed a bit longer about something I lost interest in, and I tried to stay inconspicuous, though I could tell I never dropped off Dana's radar. She was studying me, trying to figure me out. Finally, Bastien said good-bye, and we began our retreat toward the front door – once I'd changed back to decent clothing, of course. Our exit proved more difficult than expected since apparently it was customary to say good-bye to every single person you passed and get continually delayed by meaningless small talk. â€Å"My God,† I exclaimed once we were safely back at his place, â€Å"that was annoying.† He turned on me, anger flashing in those movie-star blue eyes. â€Å"Are you completely out of your mind?† â€Å"Okay, you're right. I've been in more annoying situations. Remember that marquis' party back in Marseille?† â€Å"That†¦that getup! When I first saw you two together, Dana looked ready to explode. Thank goodness this body's more flat chested than your other one. It saved you from looking like a complete pinup.† â€Å"I'm sorry,† I told him. â€Å"I was just trying to escape those stamping women and headed for the pool without thinking. I have a suit just like this at home. It was stupid†¦but I don't really think it caused long-term damage.† I hoped. His expression darkened, and he threw himself into one of the living room's exquisite armchairs. It was covered in white suede. Breathing on it would probably get it dirty. â€Å"I don't know. She was distant with me – you saw it.† â€Å"I was hoping that's how she always is. And she was a bit more responsive with you than me,† I offered helpfully. â€Å"No. You should have seen her when we spoke earlier tonight. Much friendlier. She definitely clammed up with you around.† â€Å"I'm sorry,† I said again, feeling idiotic. â€Å"I guess I shouldn't take a front-row seat to this after all. I'm cramping your style. Or rather, destroying it.† His stormy expression lingered a bit longer, then disappeared like clouds swept away by wind. That was my Bastien. Quick to anger, quick to love. â€Å"No matter, Fleur .Takes a lot more than you to ‘destroy my style.'† He patted his lap and grinned. â€Å"Come here, sis, and I'll tell you the rest of my brilliant plan.† I rolled my eyes. â€Å"Are we that kind of family?† His smile broadened, and I sat down, unable to resist that goofy charm. He slung his arm around me in an old, familiar way, and I leaned into him. It was nice to have the touch and comfort of another living thing, romantic or not. â€Å"So there's another part of this wacky plan?† â€Å"Not so much another part as an entirely different plan. A backup plan, if you will.† â€Å"Oh no. Here it comes.† â€Å"Naturally, I'd much rather disgrace Dana in a horizontal kind of way, but in the very unlikely event that doesn't work, there's a much less exciting – yet effective – way to do it. And you're going to help me.† â€Å"How so?† â€Å"We're going to break into her house. â€Å"

Us History Exam notes

An area in social life, Independent of government where Informed citizens can come together and discuss and Influence political action, a domain that used to be solely for political figures and upper society. What were the major components of the public sphere In colonial North America? The public sphere expanded with the raising of literacy rates and the view that participating in politics and reading was fashionable. Some of the influences were numerous coffee shops and pubs, lots of bookshops, Boston Newsletter, first continuously published newspaper.Which early American stands out for his contributions? Benjamin Franklin What were his three major contributions to the growth of the public sphere? Editing the Pennsylvania Gazette which was considered the best edited, founding the Junta, a forum for mutual Improvement and for discussion about politics, and the Library Company of Philadelphia which was the flirt establishment of circulating literature. What component of freedom was e ssential to the establishment and growth of the public sphere? Freedom of expression. Which famous libel trial demonstrated that this freedom was becoming ingrained in he popular imagination? 735 Publisher Zinger brought up on charge of libel against the governor, calling him corrupt, and after he showed evidence that the governor was corrupt he was found not guilty. This showed the public that the truth will always win. Columbian exchange- transatlantic flow of goods W > E – tomatoes, potatoes, cotton, tobacco, corn E > W – sugarcane, rice. Horses, pigs, sheep Black Legend- Based on Lass Cases' book shows image of Spain as uniquely brutal and exploitative colonizer, gives other countries Justification to colonize, challenge Spain's old French and Dutch are what kind of empires?Commercial, looking for trading, gold and the Northwest passage England Is what kind of empire? Colonizing, Individual men looking for land, and through the possession of land, freedom and bring them back to the home country to make it wealthier, not focusing on colonization or trade Northwest Passage- Route to Asia through N America English colonization begins with Jamestown in 1607 by Virginia Company 5 Attributes to English Freedom: 1. King subject to rule of law (Magna Cart) 2. Security of persons and property 3. Habeas corpus- cannot be held indefinitely w/out charge 4.Right to face your accuser 5. Right to trial by Jury Mercantilism: There is always a winner and a loser in trade, best to be the person with money, exports should always exceed imports Virginia- tobacco in Chesapeake region, swampy Pennsylvania- Religious freedom for Quakers, no slavery Georgia- meant to be a refuge for the English poor, became large slave owning plantation state, rice and indigo Carolinas: Indigo and Rice Rhode Island and New Jersey- religious freedom Massachusetts- formed with original Plymouth colony.