The Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell - 1579 Words

The cognitive abilities and processes have a massive influence on personal behavior adjustments while physical surroundings also active and influence individuals’ decisions making. Those decisions making always include the discrimination about racism, sexism, capitalism and classism. Individuals’ behaviors are articulated by what they perceive and what is stored in their memories, however, with the changes of the environment and with the time flows, those perceptions that stored in people’s mind might be changed. In â€Å"The Power of Context†, Malcolm Gladwell depicts that people’s characters are not only related to the cognitive association, but also affected by the physical surroundings because things that exist in individual’s residence also shape who they are. Similarly, Leslie Bell in her article, â€Å"Hard To Get: Twenty-Something Women and the Paradox of Sexual Freedom†, discusses that because of the change of physical surroun dings, women now have more courages to express what they want, especially the needs of sexual activities, but the cognitive associations of the public would bring women who have desire of sex prejudgments that are harmful to their dignities. Similarly, Michael Moss, the author of â€Å"The Extraordinary Science of Additive Junk Food†, talks about the extraordinary science behind tastes and junk food addictions, and how multinational food companies struggle to maintain their stomach shares in the face of mounting evidence that their foods are driving theShow MoreRelatedThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell1588 Words   |  7 PagesAn individual’s context is the people that is around the individual and the surrounding environment is what surrounds the individual at the moment. In the 21st century, more and more research done by experts had proven the importance of the context and surrounding environment as to how an individual behave in the different situations. In h er book Hard to Get, psychologist Lesile Bell shed some lights how the women of the twentieth century define themselves via sexual experience and social interactionRead MoreThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pagesfemale sexuality debate are largely fueled by the religious and social beliefs that prevail in most societies. In â€Å"The Power of Context,† Malcolm Gladwell brings about the possible causations factors of crime in modern societies and it details some of the factors, which can influence the way people likely to react to specific cases in crime commission. He explains the power of context idea as means to deduce why specific cases lead to specific reactions from the members of the involved society. BothRead MoreThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell1349 Words   |  6 Pagesvirtual violence seen in media and supports this idea with references from historical and culture examples. She claims that people are captivated by the stream of violence and do nothing about it because it is so enticing to them. In â€Å"The Power of Context,† Malcolm Gladwell analyzes the effects an environment or situation can have a person despite their beliefs or values. The morals and values that were learned in one’s childhood seems to change when one is put into a certain situation that is out of theirRead MoreThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell1709 Words   |  7 Pageseducational institutions and societal systems influence the human subconscious in the same way, just with a strong less recognizable form of advertising. These institutions and systems use social stigma. In Malcolm Gladwell’s â€Å"the Power of Context† the power of social stigma is shown by how context effects a situation, And in Karen Ho she identify the social stigma of being â€Å"elite† and getting a higher education. Societal stigma is the way of the system (society) to advertise to their people what isRead MoreThe Po wer Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell1464 Words   |  6 Pagesfactor which is present that makes culture change. In â€Å"The Power of Context†, Malcolm Gladwell describes how the crime rate suddenly â€Å"went into a precipitous decline† (151) due to changes of â€Å"the smallest details of the immediate environment† (155). On the contrary, in her text â€Å"An Army of One: Me†, Jean Twenge discusses how society systematically built Generation Me, a cultural change that happens gradually over decades. Although Gladwell and Twenge’s arguments concerning cultural change seems contradictoryRead MoreThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell Essay1802 Words   |  8 Pagesindividuals are still depend on their races, genders, social background or other geographic groups, so that people who are suffering conventional or unconventional abuses in the real world are considered as social vulnerable groups. In â€Å"The Power of Context,† Malcolm Gladwe ll provides a theory and a phenomenon, which are the Broken Window Theory and New York City Subway situation. He uses these two examples to illustrate both cognitive associations and physical surroundings would affect the vulnerable groupsRead MoreMalcolm Gladwell s Power Of Context1201 Words   |  5 Pagesnever ending race to further itself on a socioeconomic level from the generation before knowing full well that the majority will not achieve such goal. That in itself is a testament to how difficult the task of altering identity is. Malcolm Gladwell’s Power of Context echoes many of the same progressive principles preached in the early twentieth century, he believes external factors such as the aspects of environment are the greatest determinants of identity. Barbara Fredrickson argues in her bookRead MorePower Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell Essay1080 Words   |  5 Pagesindependently from their environment. Gladwell challenges conventional wisdom, claiming that the matter is significantly more complex. Gladwell s theory, â€Å"Power of Context,† basically identifies small details within an environment and how they can heavily influence said environment. The â€Å"Power of Context† is extremely enlightening; because it sheds light on the observed behavior within Johnson s self-organizing Manchester and Faludi s archaic Citadel. Gladwell builds his theory off of the conceptRead MoreSocial Medi The Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell1665 Words   |  7 Pagesentertainment. In Maggie Nelson’s essay, â€Å"Great to Watch,† she argues the idea of â€Å"video and image flow† can lead to different understandings, distractions, and even problems, which explains the Broken Windows Theory introduced in â€Å"The Power of Context† written by Malcolm Gladwell that people engaging in certain kind of behavior (crime and violence) are evoked by a feature of the environment. Video and image flow via social media in t he 21st century can induce crime. In the age of distraction, young teenagersRead MoreThe Power Of Context, By Malcolm Gladwell, Steven Johnson, And Karen1891 Words   |  8 Pageslifestyle grow up to be proper, while those who live in poverty follow the path to failure. In the essays â€Å"The Power of Context,† â€Å"The Myth of the Ant Queen,† and â€Å"Biographies of Hegemony,† written respectfully by Malcolm Gladwell, Steven Johnson, and Karen Ho, the theme of minute changes in one’s environment, continuing to affect one heavily in the long term is brought up numerous times. Gladwell asserts the concept by talking about the incident with Bernherd Goetz and the stigma attached to the shooting

Enzymes Lab Report Free Essays

string(25) " added to all the tubes\." Introductory Biology 1 Biology 1003 Fall Term 2011 Lab Number: 3 Title: Cell Energetics: Enzyme Role in Biological Reactions Name: Brandon Moore Student Number: 100819124 Lab day and time: Wednesday pm Date: Wednesday November 23, 2011 Introduction Enzymes are a key aspect in our everyday life and are a key to sustaining life. They are biological catalysts that help speed up the rate of reactions. They do this by lowering the activation energy of chemical reactions (Biology Department, 2011). We will write a custom essay sample on Enzymes: Lab Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now In chemical reactions bonds must be broken and new bonds must be formed. In order for this to occur the bonds must be made less stable. For bonds to become less stable a small input of energy is required and this is called the activation energy. In simpler terms, in order for a reaction to begin and proceed spontaneously a small input energy is required to give the reaction a push and get it started (Cooper, 2000). As said before catalysts are chemical agents used to speed up the rates of reactions. The biological catalyst is a group of proteins called enzymes. Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy and making it easier for the eactants to obtain the necessary energy to break the kinetic barrier. Even though enzymes speed up the rate of reaction, they do not change the free energy of the reactants and the products (Russel et al. , 2010). Enzymes work by combining with reacting molecules at the active site. Each enzyme is specific to only one kind of molecule and can only bind to its specific molecule. The active site is a groove in the enzyme wher e the molecule will bind to; this is formed by the enzyme folding into a specific shape. When the enzyme is done and the molecules are then in the transitional state, which means the bonds are unstable and ready to be broken, the enzyme remains unchanged and can continue to bind to other molecules (Russel et al. , 2010). Enzymes induce the transition state by three major mechanisms. The first is by bringing the reacting molecules together. The reactants bind in the active site of the enzyme in the right orientation for catalysis to occur. The second mechanism works by the enzyme exposing the reactant molecule to altered charge environments. The third mechanism is by changing the shape of a substrate molecule (Russel et al. , 2010). The conditions being studied on how they affect enzyme activity are: concentration, ph, and temperature. As the concentration of enzymes increases the rate at which products are formed also increases. It is also true as the concentration of the substrate increases the rate of the reaction will also increase until the enzymes reach their maximum rate at which they can combine with the substrates. Each enzyme has a best possible pH where it works at its best. Anything that changes on either side of the optimum pH will decrease the rate of the reaction. Finally as temperature raises so does the rate of the reaction but only to a certain point. As the temperature raises the frequency and strength of collisions will increase, however if the temperature rises too high the hydrogen bonds of the enzyme break and it unfolds making it unable to accept any molecules due to its active site being destroyed. To observe the effects of these three conditions on enzyme activity spectrophotometry is used. A spectrophotometer works by measuring the amount of light a compound in solution absorbs. As the concentration of the solution increases more light is absorbed (Biology Department, 2011). The purpose of this experiment is to test and observe the effects of concentration, pH, and temperature on enzyme activity. Methods In part I of the lab obtain six small glass tubes in a test tube rack. After the six small tubes are obtained, add fifteen drops of distilled water to tube 1, ten drops to tube 2 and 3, five drops to tube 4, and no drops to tubes 5 and 6. Once distilled water is added five drops of the substrate solution were then added to tube 2, 4 and 6. There were no drops of substrate solution added to tubes 1 and 3, and ten drops were added to tube 6. After the substrate solution was added, five drops of the enzyme were quickly placed in tubes 3, 4 and 5. There were no drops of enzyme added in tubes 1 and 2 and in tube 6 ten drops were added. Once the enzyme solution has been added the tubes were then left to incubate for ten minutes and after five drops of DNSA solution were added to tubes 1 to 6. The tubes were then placed in a hot block at 80-90oC for five minutes. They were then taken out after the five minute period and using a 5 ml pipette, 5 ml of distilled water were added to the 6 tubes and mixed by inversion. Once everything was complete the 6 tubes were then taken to the Milton Roy Company Spectronic 21 and the absorbance of each tube was tested. In part II of the lab six small glass tubes were obtained in a test tube rack. Ten drops of distilled water were then added to test tube 1, five drops to tubes 2-4, and no drops in tubes 5 and 6. Five drops of 0. 1M HCl were added to test tube 5 and five drops of 0. 1M NaOH to test tube 6. Five drops of enzyme were then added to all tubes except tube 1. Tube 3 was then placed in the ice bucket and tube 4 was placed in the hot bucket at 80-900C for five minutes, the remaining tubes were left in the test tube rack. After the five minutes five drops of 1% starch was added to every tube and left to sit for ten minutes. After ten minutes five drops of DNSA were then added to all the tubes. You read "Enzymes: Lab Report" in category "Papers" All the tubes were then taken and placed in the hot bucket at 80-900C and left to incubate for five minutes. After the five minutes, take a 5 ml pipette and add 3 ml of distilled water to each tube and mix with inversion. Once everything is complete the tubes were then taken to the Milton Roy Company Spectronic 21 and the absorbance of each tube was tested. Results In part I tubes 1-3 had a very low absorbance. In tube 4 when the enzyme and substrate were present the absorbance increased substantially from below 0. 1 to a mean of 0. 53. When two times the amount of substrate was added in tube 5 the absorbance increased again from a mean of 0. 53 to 0. 57. Finally when two times the amount of enzymes was added the absorbance increased a final time from 0. 57 to 0. 63. Table 1. The effects of different concentrations on the absorbance of solutions Lab Group |Tube 1 Abs. |Tube 2 Abs. |Tube 3 Abs. |Tube 4 Abs. |Tube 5 Abs. |Tube 6 Abs. | |Our Group |0 |0. 05 |0. 09 |0. 55 |0. 68 |0. 66 | |Group 2 |0 |0 |0 |0. 61 |0. 725 |0. 75 | |Group 3 |0. 01 |0. 02 |0. 01 |0. 42 |0. 3 |0. 49 | |Mean |0. 0033 |0. 023 |0. 33 |0. 53 |0. 57 |0. 63 | |SD |0. 0058 |0. 025 |0. 049 |0. 097 |0. 23 |0. 13 | |SE |0. 0033 |0. 015 |0. 029 |0. 056 |0. 14 |0. 076 | Tube 1 was the control and recorded a low absorbance of approximately 0. 01. Tube 2 contained the enzyme and substrate and the absorbance rose to a mean of 0. 54. When tube three was heated and tube 4 was cooled the absorbance ecreased to 0. 32 and 0. 38. Finally solution of 0. 1M HCl was added to tube 5 and the absorbance decreased to 0. 0025, and solution of 0. 1M NaOH was added to tube 6 and the absorbance decreased to 0. 13. Table 2. The effects of pH and temperature on the absorbance of different solutions |Lab Group |Tube 1 Abs. |Tube 2 Abs. |Tube 3 Abs. |Tube 4 Abs. |Tube 5 Abs. |Tube 6 Abs. | |Our Group |0 |0. 63 |0. 39 |0 |0 |0. 4 | |Group 2 |0 |0. 15 |0. 9 |0 |0 |0. 01 | |Group 3 |0. 05 |0. 85 |0. 49 |0. 11 |0. 01 |0. 08 | |Group 4 |0 |0. 54 |0. 31 |0. 04 |0 |0. 03 | |Mean |0. 013 |0. 54 |0. 32 |0. 038 |0. 0025 |0. 13 | |SD |0. 025 |0. 29 |0. 17 |0. 52 |0. 005 |0. 18 | |SE |0. 013 |0. 15 |0. 085 |0. 026 |0. 0025 |0. 091 | Discussion Enzymes are biological catalysts that reduce the activation energy in order to increase the rate of the reaction. Increases in concentration increase the rate of the reaction, change in pH from the optimum will decrease the rate of a reaction, and increasing temperature will also increase the rate of reaction until a certain point is reached (Worthington Biochemical Corporation. 1972). Part I of the lab focused on the effects of concentration on pH. When we look at table I we can see that tubes 1-3 had very low absorbances. Tube 1 was the control that contained only water and no reaction occurred. In tube 2 the enzyme was not present which meant that the reaction occurred spontaneously without any help, thus a low absorbance. Tube 3 contained the enzyme but lacked the substrate, which meant nothing was bonding to the active sites and reaction could not occur. In tube 4 both substrate and enzyme were present and the absorbance rose greatly from approximately 0 to a mean of around 0. 3. This perfectly demonstrates that with the addition of an enzyme the product concentration increases and so does the rate of reaction. To tube 5, two times the amount of substrate was added and absorbance increased again to a mean of 0. 57. This shows that more substrate was present and readily available to bind to the active sites. Last was tube 6 which contained two times the amount of enzyme and again the absorbance rose to approximately 0. 63. The increase of enzymes allowed for more active sites to be readily available to bind to the molecules (Worthington Biochemical Corporation. 1972). When viewing the data obtained and comparing it to what is known about concentration effects on enzyme activity it can be accurately concluded that the data obtained is fairly accurate. As the enzyme concentration is kept the same and the substrate concentration increases the rate of reaction will also increase. This makes sense since now there are more molecules of substrate available to bond to the active sites. Increasing concentration will only increase the rate of reaction until a certain point is met. This point occurs when too much substrate is added and all available enzymes are already working. When this occurs the concentration increase no longer has an effect on the reaction rate. This is also true with the increase in concentration of the enzyme. The more enzymes there are the more active sites available to bond to the molecules. The increase in enzyme concentration will also increase the rate of reaction. This concludes effectively that the data obtained effectively demonstrates the effects of concentration on the rates of reactions (Worthington Biochemical Corporation. 1972). Part II of the lab focused on the effects of temperature and pH on enzyme activity. When viewing table II it can be seen that tube 1 had a very low absorbance, due to it being the control and not containing any substrate or enzyme. Tube 2 contained the substrate and enzyme and thus the absorbance increased greatly to a mean of 0. 54. When looking at the changes of pH in tubes 5 and 6 the absorbance decreased for both to 0. 003 and 0. 1. The optimum pH is around 7 and with this the reaction rate is at its best. As stated before any change in pH away from the optimum will decrease the rate of reaction. HCl has a lower pH than 7 and is below optimum, which means that it will have more unstable charges and the absorbance will lower, which is what was seen in tube 5. The same happens for NaOH, which is on the other side of the pH spectrum and above the optimum pH of 7 as seen in tube 6. From this it can be concluded that any change in pH away from the optimum will cause an unbalance in charges and cause the reaction rate to decrease (Worthington Biochemical Corporation. 1972). The second part of part II involves the effects of temperature. When looking at tube 3 that was placed in the ice bucket the reaction rate decreased from tube 2 with mean absorbance of 0. 54 to a mean of 0. 32. A decrease in temperature will slow down the activity of the substrate and enzymes and will reduce the speed and amount of collisions occurring. With less collisions occurring the reaction rate will then decrease. Tube 4 was placed in heat and the absorbance dropped as well to a mean of 0. 38. Stated before it was said that an increase in temperature would cause the speed and number of collisions to increase. This would then increase the rate of the reaction. However, an increase in heat will only increase the rate of reaction until a certain temperature is reached. This temperature is approximately between 40-50OC. Tube 4 was placed in temperatures ranging from 80-90OC, which is much higher than the max of 40-50. When this max is surpassed the hydrogen bonds will begin to break and the enzymes will unfold. When the enzyme unfolds the active site will then be destroyed and become deformed and no longer usable. When this happens the enzymes stop functioning and the reaction rate will decrease, which is what was seen (Worthington Biochemical Corporation. 972). The living cell is a site for activity known as metabolism. This can include the build-up or repair of tissues, turning food into energy, getting rid of waste products, and all the activities of life. Many of these processes do not occur spontaneously and this is why enzymes are needed. Without enzymes life itself would not be possible (Cooper. 2000). It can be concluded that concentr ation, pH, and temperature have great effects on enzyme activity. The increase in concentration of substrates increases the reaction rate until the point where all enzymes are being used. The increases in enzyme concentration will increase the rate of reaction. Any change in pH away from the optimum will cause an unbalance in charges and will lower the reaction rate (Worthington Biochemical Corporation. 1972). Finally the increase in temperature will increase the reaction rate until around 40-50OC when hydrogen bonds begin to break (Russel et al,. 2010). By understanding more about enzyme catalysts advances in medicine and life sciences are able to occur and help us understand more about life itself. References: Russell, P. J. , S. L. Wolfe, P. E. Hertz, C. Starr, M. B. Fenton, H. Addy, D. Maxwell, T. Haffie, and K. Davey. 2010. Biology: Exploring the Diversity of life, first Canadian edition. Nelson Education Ltd. , Toronto. Biology Department. 2011. Introductory Biology: BIOL 1003 Lab Manual. Carleton University Press, Ottawa. Worthington Biochemical Corporation. 1972. Introduction to Enzymes. http://www. worthington-biochem. com/introbiochem/effectspH. html. November 22, 2011. Geoffrey M Cooper. 2000. The Cell: A Molecular Approach, Second Edition. Sinauer Associates Inc, Boston University. How to cite Enzymes: Lab Report, Papers

Host Annual Meeting For Shaping The Future -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Host Annual Meeting For Shaping The Future? Answer: Introduction The report discusses the future vision and benefits of implementation of IT in different business based on UAE. It explores, predicts and analyzes the future challenges and benefits of the implementation of IT in shaping the future of the business. The different strategies that are discussed in the report aims at seizing the opportunities and challenges in the lively sectors of UAE in analyzing the long-term proactive plans of proper implementation of information technology in business. The future of business includes the involvement of future technologies and smart systems in reshaping the standard and economy involved in the business. This should be coupled with developing a proper strategy in forecasting the opportunities, trends, challenges and future implications. This project would need improvement in employee collaboration and knowledge sharing on intranet for further increase in business processes. Information system will definitely help in reshaping the business processes in UAE. Emergence of mobile digital platform and growing use of big data in business along with the growth of cloud computing helps in developing a proper business strategy and further helps in effective decision-making (Sulayem, 2017). Therefore, this will definitely help in developing a proper business strategy and will further help in shaping the future of UAE. The report discusses the various advantages of using and implementing Information Technologies in different business sectors of UAE (Sundarakani, Tan Over, 2012). Implementation of IT further increases the globalization opportunities. This is because, with the advent of internet, the costs have been reduced drastically on a global scale, which results in increase in the number of foreign trade and outsourcing. The report discusses the different opportunities and challenges associated with the business design through information technology. The problem associated with the project, the business idea and the details of the imp lementation are elaborated in the following paragraphs. The Problem The problems associated with the absence of proper information technology in the business of UAE include the limitation in reaching in potential customers. IT helps in increasing the globalization of business, which in turn helps in reaching the potential customers. The problems associated with the shaping of business in UAE also relates to the lack of streamlining the different operations. Implementation of Information Technology in business may further help in improving the efficiency, reducing the cost and maximizing the profits related to the business reach and sales procedures. Absence of proper integration of operation results in the customer dissatisfaction thus, implementation of Information Technology is necessary in providing better services to the customer. It further helps the customers in better guidance of the business. The business based in UAE suffers little or no innovation as the advancement of technology is not properly utilized in the business purposes. Back in 19 80s, innovation was not considered to be an important affair but in todays world, it is a necessary need for any business (Soudani, 2012). Without the backbone of the use of proper information technology in business, it is very difficult for a business to survive and this is one of the primary problems associated with the business in United Arab Emirates. This problem can be eliminated with the proper implementation of the information Technology in reshaping the business design. Furthermore, although UAE offers a very conductive environment for setting up a business and associated business growth, the cost of setting up of a business is very high (Laudon, Laudon, 2016). Proper designing of the business with the implementation of Information Technology in business may further help in establishing a steady business and in business growth. With the introduction of IT in the business and redesigning, the business strategies may help in setting and maintaining a business in UAE easier a nd cost effective. This would further help in reaching a wider audience. Idea and need of implementing IT in business The implementation of proper management information system may help in increasing the effectiveness of business in UAE. With the advancement of technology, it became increasingly essential to incorporate information technology in integrating all the business process and business operations. For example, the use of a computer based database in a supermarket in keeping a track of the products that sells the best. This help in estimating the number or the type of product that has increasing demands. This would further help in enhancing the business processes and increasing the marginal profit of the store as well. Similarly, music store could make a use of internet to sell music CDs online. Proper implementation of management information system helps in generating reports from the set information system, which helps the manager and business executives rely on those reports for evaluating the daily business activities and the problems that may arise from the business. It will further hel p in effective decision making and tracking of the progress related to the business. Business of all sizes can make use of MIS in reporting and tracking the different business processes (Zikmund et al. 2013). Implementation of proper information system will help the business in collection of data automatically from various areas within a business. The presence of MIS systems helps in generating the on demand report, analysis of which may help in better business management. This is because the proper implementation of information technology helps in reaching the potential customers in developing proper business relationship with potential customers. It furthermore helps in streamlining the different operation and helps in reducing the costs associated with the maintenance of a business. Various researches prove that the implantation of information technology in business helps in maximizing the profit and minimizing the wastes related to the business. For example, implementation of an e commerce website proves to be advantageous in maximizing the profit as it helps in reaching a wider audience. E commerce website helps in providing better services to the customers. The cost of implementatio n of information technology is low as well. The initial cost of implementing IT includes the cost of hardware and software apart from the maintenance cost. Thus, use of IT in business can definitely act as a great help in redesigning the business processes (Emirates 247, 2017). Furthermore, the implementation of information technology helps in enhancing the decision-making and in supporting the re-engineering activities. The successful implementation of the information technology in business would definitely enhance the performance of activities, products, customers and other cost items associated with a business. However, defining the proper technological requirements is a primary requirement of redesigning the business. This would definitely have an increasing effect in shaping the future in United Arab Emirates. The increase in the efficiency of the business with the implementation of information technology will surely help in shaping the future. Efficient business processes and the ease of integration of different operations within the business may help in development and further growth in business. Information technology in business further helps in enhancing the communication between the employees and customers along with the creation of a new technol ogical niche. Furthermore, it will help in defining a more innovative strategy for achieving the business goals. Thus, it can be deduced that the need of Information Technology in managing the different processes of business is tremendous and therefore successful use and implementation of the same may further help in shaping the future in the UAE (Galliers Leidner 2014). This is particularly because of the enhanced business processes that will further lead to innovation of new business ideas and reaching the global audience. Therefore, the idea of shaping the future in UAE is linked with the proper implementation of Information Technology in various sectors of the business and developing new business strategies accordingly. Details of implementation of Information Technology in business For measuring the need and effectiveness of the implementation of information technology in business, different criteria are analyzed and evaluated. For example with the implementation of a computer system and an integrated database that will keep the track of the most sold items in a retail store, would need proper algorithm that will sort the most sold items from the database that manages the record of all the sold items throughout the day/month. The implementation of this simple add-on may bring a tremendous change in the business processes and will further help in effective decision-making. This is because, keeping a track of the most sold items helps in estimating and tracking the products, which are in demand. This may further help in increasing the customer satisfaction thus increasing the profits in the business (Baltzan, 2012). Use of an e commerce Website Similarly, involvement of an e commerce website may help a business in reaching a global audience. However, the implementation procedure of an e commerce website required a planned and a strategic approach in proper development of the website. The e commerce website is a trend in modern business as it helps the customers to access the websites and the products offered according to their convenience (Niranjanamurthy et al., 2013). This helps the business in reaching a wider audience, which includes global audiences as well. For development, implementation and launching of an e commerce website, a proper project management approach is necessary. Requirement gathering and planning the implementation of the project is the first phase if development of an e commerce website. The website should be attractive and appealing enough to gather the attention of the potential customers. Furthermore, it should incorporate every minute details of the product in the website so that it becomes easier for the customers in surfing through a range of different products and choosing a specific product. It furthermore helps in online marketing that increases the reach of the customers beyond the geographical boundary (Laudon Traver, 2013). Therefore, use of this process and technology will definitely help in shaping the future of business in United Arab Emirates. Introduction of ERP With the advent of management information system, the different business processes can be integrated for better management. For example, the use of Enterprise resource planning system for integrating the different operation of the business may further help in managing the different operations associated with the business in a more effective way. ERP is business management software that runs a suite of integrated applications used by an organization in collecting, storing, managing and interpreting the data associated with the business activities. The ERP software integrates the different functions associated with the different business operations and streamlines the different processes and the information across the entire organization (Tsai et al., 2012). The major feature of the ERP system is a shared database that supports multiple functionality, which is used by the different business units. This is an effective process of information management an automation of business. The fut ure of business definitely acknowledges the importance of business automation for increasing the ease and effectiveness of business management processes. This can be effective in redesigning the business processes as it allows the employees across the organization in accessing the shared data stored in a single database without the need of maintaining the manual records. A proper ERP system helps in generation of synchronized reports on different key business metrics. Proper implementation of ERP along with the involvement performance metrics helps in enhancing the business growth, which in turn help in business innovation. The difficulty in data access due to the involvement of different locations and systems can be eliminated with the implementation of ERP effectively (Monk Wagner, 2012). It further increases the transparency of data involved. The data security and data integrity is considered extremely important for ensuring a strategic business process. Furthermore, the data st ored in the ERP is maintained safely and the access to the data is given only to authorized persons. This information system further helps in eliminating the redundancies associated with the manual data keeping and thus increases the effectiveness of business operations. This helps in increasing the customers satisfaction as well. Customers satisfaction is maintained by keeping customer and inventory data housed on several platforms that can be accessed centrally. Thus, it is very clear that it will help in shaping the future of business in United Arab Emirates. Customer Relationship Management or CRM Another major use of Information Technology in shaping the different business processes includes the information system of customer relationship management. It is another widely used technology that companies make use of in managing and analyzing the customers interaction and data throughout a customer life cycle. This effectively helps in improving the business relationship with the customers, which in turn helps in customer retention. Different CRM tools such as CRM tools of marketing automation helps in enhancing the marketing efforts related to the customers at different points in the life cycle. It is therefore an effective approach in managing the interaction of the company with current and potential customers. The data analysis about the customers history with a company helps in improving the business relationships with the customer (Hussain, Al Nasser Hussain, 2015). The most important aspect of the CRM approach is that the different CRM systems compile data from different c ommunication channels, which may include companys website, telephone, email and live chat. CRM software is mainly responsible of controlling the process of business interaction with the customers and managing the sales figures, data finding and so on. Therefore, integrating this software with different business processes may definitely help in shaping the business in UAE. CRM is a crucial tool, which help in improving the business processes. In deals with strategic implementation of different ideas, this manages the customer relationship in a better way. It furthermore helps the business in hosting all the data about sales and customers. Analysis of these figures may further help in effective decision-making. Therefore, implementation of CRM in a business will be an effective consideration for shaping the future of UAE. Supply Chain Management Software Supply chain management software is another important software that can be integrated with the business in managing the business in a more effective way. This tool is generally used in executing different supply chain transactions and managing the relationships of suppliers and controllers of a particular business. Supply chain management deals with the flow of goods and services that are involved with the movement and storage of raw materials as well as work in progress inventory from the point of origin to the point of consumption. Therefore, it is one of the most important parts of the business that is needed to be considered and with the involvement of different supply chain management software; the process of supply chain management becomes even easier and effective. This software effectively manages the customer requirement processing, purchase of order processing, sales and distribution, inventory management, goods receipt and warehouse management. Supply chain management tool s effectively balance the disparity between the supply and the demand (Stadtler, 2015). Thus, use of Supply Chain management system as an integral part of the business management can help in shaping and redesigning the business processes within the system. Transaction Processing System Implementation of an effective transaction processing system may help in recording the daily transactions that are necessary to conduct a business. Such business processes includes sales order entry, payroll management, shipping of goods and so on. This system will help the manager in monitoring the status of operations and relations with the external environment. The efficient management of all the transactions helps in effective decision making as well. Therefore, this system can be incorporated in business for shaping the future of UAE (Romney Steinbart, 2012). Knowledge management system This is an effective system that can be implemented in enhancing the business processes. This system supports the process of capturing knowledge and applying the different means of expertise. It helps in collecting the internal knowledge and experience present within the firm to make it available for the employees. This further helps in enhancing the different business operations (Holsapple, 2013). Furthermore, it helps in establishing a link to the external sources of knowledge, which increases the integration and expedite the flow of information within the system. Therefore, this is one of the most important factors that are needed to be considered in shaping the future of the business in UAE (Hislop, 2013). Related work required Integration of the different information system in redesigning the business processes may help in shaping the future of UAE. For successful implementation of the same, extensive research and feasibility study about each software is required prior to its implementation. The software tools are further needed to be evaluated. This includes the evaluation of the different solutions that are available and analyzing the cost and benefits of available products as well (World Economic Forum, 2017). Another important consideration before initiating the implementation process of the different information software in business includes the evaluation of the different security risks associated with it. Different users should be consulted before implementation and the training issues should be evaluated as well. The areas of the business that need the implementation of the different information system are needed to be identified at first for successful implementation of the same. The development of these software needs adequate planning and time. Thereof, proper project management approaches are needed to be considered for successful implementation of the same (Kerzner, 2013). Different software can be customized according to the need of business and therefore it is to be implemented following a strategic approach and a steady plan (innovation, 2017). Agile project management methodology can be considered in development and implementation of the software as it involves thorough testing procedures. Furthermore, a detailed market analysis of the software and the benefits it offers should be considered before planning for the implementation of the software (Abrahamsson et al., 2017) Planned implementation with a strategic approach is necessary for shaping the future of UAE. The software discusses in the previous section can bring a revolution in the business processes and therefore should defiantly be considered in designing the business processes of UAE. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that the strategic implementation of different business processes can bring a positive change in the business processes of UAE. With the advent of technology, the use of different management information systems in business is increasing. The report discusses the different advantages and benefits in business in using the different management information system in enhancing and integrating different processes in the business. The different strategies and the process of implementation of these software in thoroughly discussed in the report. The report clearly defines the process of enhancing the future of UAE by the implementation of information technology in integrating the business processes References Abrahamsson, P., Salo, O., Ronkainen, J., Warsta, J. (2017). Agile software development methods: Review and analysis.arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.08439. Baltzan, P. (2012).Business driven technology. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (Eds.). (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Hislop, D. (2013).Knowledge management in organizations: A critical introduction. Oxford University Press. Holsapple, C. (Ed.). (2013).Handbook on knowledge management 1: Knowledge matters(Vol. 1). Springer Science Business Media. Hussain, R., Al Nasser, A., Hussain, Y. K. (2015). Service quality and customer satisfaction of a UAE-based airline: An empirical investigation.Journal of Air Transport Management,42, 167-175. innovation, U. (2017).UAE key player in shaping future through innovation.Emirates Business. Retrieved 4 October 2017, from https://emirates-business.ae/uae-key-player-in-shaping-future-through-innovation/ Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2016).Management information system. Pearson Education India. Laudon, K. C., Traver, C. G. (2013).E-commerce. Pearson. Monk, E., Wagner, B. (2012).Concepts in enterprise resource planning. Cengage Learning. Niranjanamurthy, M., Kavyashree, N., Jagannath, S., Chahar, D. (2013). Analysis of e-commerce and m-commerce: advantages, limitations and security issues.International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering,2(6). Romney, M. B., Steinbart, P. J. (2012).Accounting information systems. Boston: Pearson. Soudani, S. N. (2012). The usefulness of an accounting information system for effective organizational performance.International Journal of Economics and Finance,4(5), 136. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Sulayem, S. (2017).How the UAE is shaping the future of the world.Khaleejtimes.com. Retrieved 4 October 2017, from https://www.khaleejtimes.com/editorials-columns/how-the-uae-is-shaping-the-future-of-the-world Sundarakani, B., Tan, A. W. K., Over, D. V. (2012). Enhancing the supply chain management performance using information technology: some evidence from UAE companies.International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management,11(3), 306-324. Tsai, W. H., Lee, P. L., Shen, Y. S., Lin, H. L. (2012). A comprehensive study of the relationship between enterprise resource planning selection criteria and enterprise resource planning system success.Information Management,49(1), 36-46. UAE-WEF to host Shaping the Future. (2017).Emirates 24|7. Retrieved 4 October 2017, from https://www.emirates247.com/news/emirates/uae-wef-to-host-shaping-the-future-2016-06-27-1.634142 United Arab Emirates to Host Annual Meeting for Shaping the Future 2016. (2017).World Economic Forum. Retrieved 4 October 2017, from https://www.weforum.org/press/2016/06/united-arab-emirates-to-host-annual-meeting-for-shaping-the-future-2016/ Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Carr, J. C., Griffin, M. (2013).Business research methods. Cengage Learning